Vasilyevsky Island yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv St. Nws yog nrog nws tias ntau nplooj ntawv ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog txuas nrog. Ib qhov chaw ntawm cov kob yuav tham tam sim no.
Vasilyevsky Island: nplooj ntawv ntawm "thawj" keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg
Thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas St. Petersburg yog txuam nrog rau sab Petrograd (ces Berezov, los yog Fomin Island), los yog es nrog Troitskaya Square: nws yog nyob rau ntawd uas thawj qhov chaw ntawm St. tau nyob thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias.
Tom qab tsiv hauv 1712 mus rau St. Petersburg tag nrho tsoom fwv cov koom haum thiab cov koom haum ntawm Peter I, lub nroog tau los ua lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Thiab tus tsar txiav txim siab hloov lub nroog qhov chaw mus rau Vasilyevsky Island, uas nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas lub Neva tau muab faib ua ob loj ceg - lub Bolshaya thiab Malaya Neva, thiab mus raws ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau lub bay, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog rau ntau. kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev xa khoom. Thiab nws tau txiav txim siab hloov chaw nres nkoj rau nwsxub.
Txoj kev txhim kho lub nroog hauv xyoo 1714 tau tso siab rau thawj tus kws kos duab ntawm St. Petersburg, Domenico Trezzini, tab sis tus kws kos duab Fab Kis Fab Kis Jean Baptiste Leblon, uas tuaj txog rau sab qaum teb lub nroog xyoo 1716, tau txais tib txoj haujlwm: Peter kuv tsis txaus siab rau Trezzini qhov project, uas tau tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tab sis Peter tsis nyiam Leblon qhov project thiab. Nws tau txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau Trezzini txoj kev npaj, tab sis hloov kho coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus ntawm huab tais. Txoj kev npaj tsim kho ntawm cov kob yog ua raws cov kab ke ntawm cov kwj dej uas hla cov kob thiab ib qho perpendicularly.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee qhov laj thawj, cov channel uas pib khawb tsis tau khawb, thiab cov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim, qhov twg txhua sab yog kab. Lawv hla peb txoj kev: Bolshoi, Sredny thiab Maly.
Vasilyevsky Island - qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam ntawm lub nroog
Txij thaum pib, St. Petersburg pib tsim los ua qhov chaw muaj kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv Peter kuv rov qab rau hauv 1703-1704, sawmills tau tshwm sim ntawm no, thiab tom qab me ntsis - Lub Powder Yard, Green Workshops, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, cov chaw tsim khoom loj tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob, xws li Cov Yeeb Nkab Cog (ib ceg ntawm St. Petersburg Cartridge Plant), Cable Cog., Siemens - Schuckert thiab Siemens - Halske, uas tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv, thiab thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 tau hloov mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv rau cov tub rog, B altic Shipyard - lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov nkoj rau B altic Fleet, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kab hauv St. Petersburg
Txoj kab nyob ntawm nws tus kheejsab raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Finland, thiab yog li ntawd lub npe yog - Beregovaya. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Kramp nrhiav tau ib tug hlua Hoobkas ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub tsev No. 5 thiab No. 6, thiab ntau yam lag luam nyob rau hauv lwm lub tsev ntawm kab.
Lub npe tam sim no tau muab rau nws tsuas yog xyoo 1845. Dab tsi yog tawv kab? Qhov no yog qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov khoom tawv tawv uas tau qhib ntawm no: thawj zaug ua haujlwm yog tanneries - kev cob qhia rau kev ua thiab hnav khaub ncaws tawv, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov chaw tsim khoom ntiag tug, uas muaj cuaj ntawm cov kob los ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov nroj tsuag ntawm Nikolai Mokeevich Brusnitsyn. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab tawv tawv Egorovs nyob rau hauv lub tsev No. 31, lub tsev ntawm Vladimir Tannery nyob rau hauv lub tsev No. 32, thiab J. Lyutsha lub paj rwb-printing Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub tsev No. 34.
Nyob dd. No. 17 thiab No. 18 muaj lub tsev kho mob nrhiav tau los ntawm Carr thiab McPherson. Maj mam, nws thaj chaw tau nce siab heev thiab pib tuav ntu ntawm No 7 mus rau No. 26. Hauv tsev No. 38-40 thiab No. 39, Siemens-Halske cog nyob. Hauv tsev naj npawb 23 - lub Hoobkas tsim cov ntaub ntawv.
Ntxiv rau cov tanneries, warehouses thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov cement yeeb nkab cog tau nruab rau ntawm St. Petersburg Leather Line.
Brusnitsyn lub tsev
Cov av nyob ib sab ntawm ib qho uas tam sim no nyob rau ntawm txoj kab Kozhevennaya yog lub tsev 27, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau koom nrog cov tub lag luam tus poj ntsuam, Anna Ekaterina Fisher. Nws yuav tsum teeb tsa kev lag luam tawv hauv cheeb tsam.
Tseem muaj vaj tse nyob rau muag raws tib txoj kabib lub tsev pob zeb nrog lub chaw ua haujlwm, uas N. M. Brusnitsyn yuav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, qhov chaw nws nyob nrog nws tsev neeg. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau pib tsim lub tannery ntawm no thiab tsim kev tsim khoom. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Nikolai Mokeevich, nws tus tub Nikolai Nikolayevich, ib tug tiag tiag lub xeev council thiab pej xeem hwm, nws tseem ua hauj lwm. Cov tsev lag luam ua los ntawm cov cib liab tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Tab sis lub tsev ntawm tus naj npawb 27 tau rov ua dua thiab ua kom zoo nkauj heev uas nws tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sau ntawm architectural masterpieces ntawm St. Petersburg ua ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv eclectic style. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tsev no yog Ameslikas rebuilt los ntawm A. S. Andreev, uas ntxiv ib tug ntxiv ntim los ntawm sab hnub poob, nce lub qhov rais ntawm thawj pem teb thiab qhov siab ntawm lub thib ob pem teb. Tom qab ntawd A. I. Kovsharov nce qhov siab ntawm ob pem teb ntau dua thiab ntxiv qhov txuas ntxiv los ntawm sab hnub tuaj - rau lub ntsiab staircase. Lub vaj lub caij ntuj no tau teeb tsa hauv lub tshav puam, uas tsim lub tsev cog khoom.
Lub facade ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rustication nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab plaub me me nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm elongated duab plaub tig horizontally. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv pem teb thib ob yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib lub duab plaub thiab ob lub qhov rais semicircular, daim duab peb sab thiab arched pediments, sandriks hla lub qhov rais thiab stucco molding nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm garlands.
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917, lub tsev tau dhau mus rau qhov chaw tannery. Radishchev thiab los ua tus tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Lub tsev nyob sib ze ntawm tus lej 25 tau tsim los ntawm tib lub AI Kovsharov ua lub tsev nyob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tanneryBrusnitsyn.
Wine Factory
Lub Peretz winery ntawm Kozhevennaya kab tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws tau nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb ua ib-zaj dab neeg ntawm tus xov tooj 30. Tus sau lub tsev yog tus naas ej St. Petersburg kws kes duab vajtse Vikenty Ivanovich Beretti, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, tsis muaj tsawg nto moo kws kes duab vajtse Rudolf Bogdanovich Bernhard ua. peb pem teb.
Lub façade pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb qhov classic porticoes. Thiab cov phab ntsa yog pleev xim liab cib.
Los ntawm 1820 txog 1850, lub tsev no tau tuav lub tsev khaws khoom cawv ntawm Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev tau raug coj los ntawm Vladimir Tannery. Nco qab tias tib tsob nroj kuj muaj lub tsev nyob sib ze ntawm No. 32.
Siemens - Halske
Tom ntej mus rau lub tsev keeb kwm ntawm lub Hoobkas cable, nyob rau hauv lub tsev naj npawb 40, muaj ob lub tsev uas xav tsis thoob hauv lawv qhov sib piv nrog kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw: lub tsev ntoo zoo nkauj thiab lub tsev me me zoo li Gothic. cov tsev. Cov no yog cov tsev 36-38. Tej zaum, cov tswv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv lawv.
Lub tsev ntoo ntoo tau tsim tsa rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb nrog lub siab plinth thiab ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub log tsheb raws li cov kev cai ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab architecture.
Ib-storey tsev muaj rau lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej facade thiab peb lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub kawg facade, nruab muaj nyob rau hauv qab nthab thiab qab nthab nrog peb lub qhov rais. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tiav yog laconic thiab ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm pej xeem woodcarving. Lub carving adorns lub qab nthab thiab ob pem teb ntawm qhov kawg facade nrog rau pediment. Kujhniav carved strips kuj trimmed nrog lub qhov rais thav duab.
tis nrog Gothic turret yog ua los ntawm pob zeb lossis cib, plastered thiab pleev xim rau xim liab-xim av.
Cov décor ntawm lub facades nruj heev: lawv pleev xim rau dawb. Lub round turret yog crowned nrog ib tug elongated octagonal pommel nrog ib tug me ntsis nkhaus ntug, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug Latin ntoo khaub lig rau saum. Feem ntau, nws yog tsev neeg lossis lub tsev teev ntuj - Catholic, txij li cov neeg tsim ntawm lub Hoobkas yog Germans - Werner Siemens thiab Johann Halske, inventors thiab engineers.
Nyob rau hauv lub panoramas ntawm St. Petersburg, Leather Line nyob ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb - lub chaw lag luam ntawm Vasilevsky Island. Nws tsim lub tswv yim ntawm lub nroog raws li ib tug loj industrial center, thiab nrog rau kev qhib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub B altic Shipyard - raws li ib tug niaj hnub shipbuilding chaw. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev tsim thiab ntxiv dag zog rau Russia cov duab hauv thoob ntiaj teb arena.
