HF 61899: piav qhia, duab thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

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HF 61899: piav qhia, duab thiab qhov tseeb nthuav
HF 61899: piav qhia, duab thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

Video: HF 61899: piav qhia, duab thiab qhov tseeb nthuav

Video: HF 61899: piav qhia, duab thiab qhov tseeb nthuav
Video: sales 96266 61899 #madu 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Koj puas tau mus HF 61899? Tej zaum koj puas tau hnov txog nws? Yog tias tsis yog, nyeem txog cov tub rog no hauv tsab xov xwm. HF 61899 yog 27th Separate Red Banner Guards Tsav Rifle Sevastopol Brigade muaj npe tom qab 60 xyoo ntawm kev tsim ntawm USSR (27th Motorized Rifle Brigade). Nws yog hu ua "sib cais", raws li nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov units, ceg ntawm cov tub rog, tsim, thiab ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Western Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation. Hnub Guards Lavxias, Cuaj Hlis 2, kuj yog "hnub yug" ntawm HF 61899.

Creation

tub rog 61899 tshwm sim li cas? Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Chuguev (Kharkiv cheeb tsam) nyob rau hauv 1940, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub 127th thaj tsam phom loj faib, lub 535th regional phom loj regiment tau tsim los ntawm tsab cai ntawm cov tub rog commander ntawm lub tub rog cheeb tsam ntawm Kharkov No. 086 ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2., 1940.

Cov tub rog tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv uas tau yug los xyoo 1904-1906. Cov tub rog tau muab tso ua ke los ntawm nws tus thawj coj, Major Kamlenko, tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, Captain Kipiani, thiab Commissar Baban.

wb 61899
wb 61899

Xyoo 1941, Lub Tsib Hlis 18, tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim phom 127th tau hais kom cov tub rog mus taug kev raws txoj kev Chuguev - Poltava - Lubny thiabmloog zoo nyob rau hauv lub Rzhishchev camps, qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum tau mus kawm. Cov tub rog tau ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim no. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau pib, nws cov neeg tua rog tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Cov tub rog yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab lub zog ntawm peb cov tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog.

Npaj qhov tseeb

HF 61899 yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv 1941, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 18, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Stalin, rau cov impeccable tub rog xyaum nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Yelnya thiab Smolensk, lub siab tawv thiab heroism ntawm cov tub rog, qhia nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov Nazis, lub 535th phom loj tsim tau muab tsub rau. title ntawm "Guard". Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1943, nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 31, Stalin tau hais kom lub tsev no hloov lub npe 6th Guards Rifle Regiment. Qhov kev tshwm sim no cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pom hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Taman Peninsula.

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv 1944, lub Tsib Hlis 24, Stalin tau tshaj tawm tsab cai tswj hwm lub npe hu ua "Sevastopol" rau kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nroog Sevastopol. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1944, nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 12, lub pab tub rog tau muab tsub lub Order of the Red Battle Banner rau tshem tawm ntawm Nazi invaders ntawm Lithuanian av nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Kelmi thiab Siauliai los ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub Presidium ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR.

Xyoo 1954, thaum Lub Ib Hlis, cov tub rog no tau hloov kho los ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Moscow lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, 1953. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau hloov lub npe 75th Mechanized Guards Liab Banner Sevastopol Tsim, khaws cov npe uas tau muab rau yav dhau los thiab kev sib txawv.

wb 61899
wb 61899

Lub Plaub Hlis 1957 nws tau hloov npe dua rau 404Motorized phom Sevastopol Guards Liab Banner Regiment. Rau kev ua tau zoo hauv xyoo 1982, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, nws tau muab lub npe "60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm USSR." Thiab nyob rau hauv 1983, nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 18, lub renamed renamed mus rau lub 27th cais motorized phom guards liab banner Sevastopol brigade muaj npe tom qab lub 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub USSR.

Nyob rau xyoo 1984, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, qhov tsim tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Minister of Defense "Rau kev ua tub rog thiab kev ua siab loj" thiab hauv xyoo 1990, lub Cuaj Hlis 26, nws raug xa mus rau KGB cov tub rog ntawm USSR.

Xyoo 1991, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10, cov tub rog tau rov qab los rau cov tsim ntawm OL MVO. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1993, nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, qhov tsim tau pauv mus rau cov tub rog hauv dav hlau. Xyoo 1996, Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, nws raug tshem tawm ntawm cov qauv ntawm Airborne Forces thiab xa mus rau cov tub rog ntawm Moscow Military District.

Kev sib tw ntawm brigade

HF 61899 yog dab tsi? Niaj hnub no, nws suav nrog 1st, 2nd thiab 3rd motorized rifle battalions, lub tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav, pab pawg pab pawg, chav sib txuas lus, lub tuam txhab tshuaj lom neeg, hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv (RHBZ), lub tuam txhab kho mob.

ib 61899
ib 61899

Lub pab tub rog ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv cog lus (ensigns, tub ceev xwm, tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm) thiab cov tub rog (tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm).

Kev txhim kho ntawm 27th Brigade

HF 61899 txhim kho li cas? Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, cov tub rog tau los ua ib feem ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm RF Armed Forces. Sevastopol guardsmen los ua tub rog ntawm "tis infantry" thiab, rau lub sij hawm umpteenth, lawv ua tiav tag nrho cov hom phiaj teem rau lawv nrog hwm. Txij li thaum xyoo 1996, lub koom haum no tau rov ua kom muaj kev sib tw siab, kev qhuab qhia tub rog thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm.ua hauj lwm raws li ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov thawj coj tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Chechnya, Afghanistan, thiab lwm qhov "kub chaw".

Tus Saib Xyuas nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua tsis tu ncua ua tub rog tshwj xeeb, paub txog "kev paub txog kev yeej." Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog tau muab pov tseg cov khoom siv zoo heev thiab kev kawm, nruab nrog txhua yam tsim nyog rau cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab chaw cob qhia. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv lawv hloov mus ua tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm ntawv, cov tub txawg tiag tiag hauv lawv daim teb.

kev txiav txim mosrentgen vch 61899
kev txiav txim mosrentgen vch 61899

Ntau zaus, cov tswvcuab ntawm ntau pawg tub rog txawv tebchaws tau paub txog lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov tub rog, cov cuab yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov tub rog. Lawv qhuas qhov lawv pom, tso cov ntawv qhuas rau hauv Tshooj Phau Ntawv Ntawm Cov Qhua.

Cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm cov neeg laib hauv Chechnya. Ua kom pom kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua siab loj, peb cov neeg saib xyuas tau txais txiaj ntsig ua haujlwm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau muab khoom plig thiab kev txiav txim. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lieutenant A. Solomatin, uas tau tuag ua ib tus phab ej, yuav nyob hauv peb lub siab mus ib txhis. Nws ua tiav nws lub luag haujlwm rau Niam Txiv mus txog thaum kawg.

Armaments

Txog Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2000, 2290 tus neeg tau ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog. Nws muaj cov riam phom loj hauv qab no: cuaj R-145BMs, 131 BTRs (BTR-80s), ob PRP-3s, 69 BMPs (64 BMP-2s, tsib BRM-1Ks), nees nkaum plaub 2S12 Sani, ib MTP-1, 29 T-80s, kaum ob 2S1 Gvozdika.

Kev hloov pauv tshiab kawg

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv nrog HF 61899 (Mosrentgen)? Hauv xyoo 2008, pab pawg HF kev ruaj ntseg 83420 yogdisbanded, feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tau pauv mus rau 27th Guards chav tsev npe hu ua tom qab 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub creation ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub dissolution ntawm chav tsev 83420, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub 27th brigade kuj hloov: nws tau txais 4 phom battalions uas saib xyuas cov khoom ntawm Ministry of Defense nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Moscow cheeb tsam vch 61899 yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
Moscow cheeb tsam vch 61899 yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv 2013, nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis, raws li cov battalions tsim lub 1st Semyonovsky regiment.

Qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab tshaj plaws ntxiv cuam tshuam rau lub cuab yeej ntawm 27th brigade hauv 2013, thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Nws cov chav nyob raws li lub zos Kalinenets (Narofominsky koog tsev kawm ntawv) tau ib nrab pauv mus rau Taman division (taug qab cov khoom hnyav), ib nrab pauv mus rau lub zos Mosrentgen.

Chaw nyob thiab xov tooj

HF 61899 nyob qhov twg hnub no? Mosrentgen yog nws qhov chaw. Txij li thaum 2013, thaum lub Kaum Hlis 22, tag nrho cov tub rog units tau xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob: 142771, New Moscow (Moscow cheeb tsam), Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, Mosrentgen zos, VCh 61899.

Hauv cov ntawv rau cov neeg tua rog, koj yuav tsum tau qhia ntxiv txog chav tsev (lub tuam txhab, battalion), thiab lub npe ntawm tus neeg tua rog. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau tus tub ceev xwm lub luag haujlwm ntawm 27th Motorized Rifle Brigade ntawm 8 (495) 339-33-11, tus tub ceev xwm ntawm lub chaw cob qhia - 8 (495) 993-13-42, pawg niam txiv ntawm pawg tub rog - 8 (926) 623-51-73, thiab nrog Irina Ivanovna (cov niam txiv 'committee) - 8 (926) 236-70-01.

Ntxiv kom paub seb koj cov tub rog nyob qhov twg, koj tuaj yeem hu rau lub chaw hloov pauv (tus naj npawb 8 (495) 339-15-55) thiab nug rau lub chaw nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm.

Tsav tsheb

Koj tus tub puas ua haujlwm hauv 27 tus neeg saib xyuas (Moscow cheeb tsam, VCh 61899)? ua li casmus rau nws? Koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub zos Mosrentgen. Yog koj tsav tsheb, thov siv daim ntawv qhia kev. Pib koj txoj kev taug kev los ntawm Moscow Ring Road thiab nrhiav kev tawm mus rau Kaluga txoj kev loj. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum mus ncaj nraim rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd tig sab xis nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw lag luam loj AUCHAN (OBI, MEGA). Ces koj yuav taug txoj kev xwb.

Nyob raws kev lag luam, tom qab me ntsis, sab laug, koj yuav pom ib lub hav zoov me me. Ntxiv mus rau sab xis yuav muaj lub cim loj "Mosrentgen". Tsav ncaj! Ntawm sab xis, cov pas dej me me yuav pom, thiab sab laug, ib lub tuam tsev thiab cov tsev nyob ntxiv. Ua raws ncaj nraim mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab koj yuav pom ib feem laj kab thiab ib qho thaiv. Koj yuav tsum tawm hauv lub tsheb mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab taug kev 50m mus rau pem hauv ntej mus rau Checkpoint 1.

Ride of public transport

Tej zaum koj tus txheeb ze ua haujlwm hauv HF 61899 (Mosrentgen)? Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws los ntawm pej xeem thauj? Koj yuav tsum nrhiav Tyoply Stan metro chaw nres tsheb (tawm mus rau Novoyasenevsky Prospekt, Prince Plaza khw khw). Tom qab koj hla lub turnstiles, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau sab xis ntawm lub subway. Tig sab xis thaum tawm ntawm lub subway. Lub minibus tus lej 804 lossis lub tsheb npav mus rau qhov chaw. Nres 804 nyob ze ntawm lub subway tawm, ntawm sab xis. Tau ntawm kev thauj mus los. Ntawm lub tsheb npav koj yuav raug hais kom them tus nqi ntawm 25 lossis 28 rubles, thiab hauv tsheb tavxij - 35 rubles.

Peb cia siab tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav Tyoply Stan chaw nres tsheb yooj yim. HF 61899 - qhov no yog koj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ncig. Yog li, koj nyob hauv kev thauj mus los. Koj yuav tsis tsav tsheb ntev, 10-15 feeb. Thiab qhov no tsuas yog yog tias koj tsis ntsib kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev Moscow Ring Road. Cov toj roob hauv pes peb tau piav saum toj no - kojkoj tuaj yeem taw qhia lawv kom tsis txhob ntshai tias koj mus qhov twg tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

wb 61899
wb 61899

Tom qab koj pom lub cim nrog cov ntawv sau "Mosrentgen", ua siab tawv qw rau tus tsav tsheb ntawm lub minibus 804 lossis tsheb npav kom nres ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj (nws yuav tom qab tig sab xis). Tawm ntawm lub tsheb thiab mus raws lub laj kab txoj cai mus rau lub ces kaum ntawm ib feem. Lub barrier yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Tam sim no koj tsuas tau taug kev 50m mus rau qhov chaw kuaj xyuas.

Koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau lub zos Mosrentgen (VCH 61899) los ntawm tus xov tooj minibus 504 (nws muaj cov ntawv sau ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations "Tus Thawj Coj" ntawm nws). Yog hais tias lub minibus No. 804 tig sab xis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ces No. 504, tom qab nres ntawm lub tuam tsev, mus ncaj nraim thiab nres (ntawm kev thov) ntawm lub ces kaum ze ntawm chav tsev. Koj puas yuav tau rov qab mus rau lub nroog? Lub minibus yuav tuaj tos koj ntawm tib lub lem.

Based

Saum toj no peb sau qhov chaw nyob HF 61899 muaj hnub no. Txog thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2013, pawg tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tau nyob hauv lub zos Kalinenets (Narofominsky koog tsev kawm ntawv). Tom qab qhov hloov tshiab tom ntej ntawm chav tub rog, qee qhov ntawm nws cov neeg tua rog (hu rau 2-12) tau raug xa mus rau HF Taman division.

Lub Plaub Hlis 2013, 1st Semyonov Regiment tau tsim. Nws cov tub rog tseem nyob hauv cov tub rog cov khoom muaj nyob hauv lub zos Mosrentgen (Teply Stan).

Cov ntawv sau tau txais nyiaj pub dawb ntawm 200 rubles ib hlis. Cov nyiaj tau pauv mus rau hauv daim npav ntawm VTB Bank.

Mail

Koj puas xav sau ib tsab ntawv lossis xa ib lub pob rau tub rog ua haujlwm hauv HF 61899 (Mosrentgen)? Peb tau qhia nws qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv saum toj no.

Parcel yog xa ncaj qha mus rau chav tsev, thiab tom qab hloov mus rau tus neeg tua rogkoj yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw xa ntawv (800 meters). Tsis tas yuav xa parcels ua ntej kev xaiv tsa, hnub so thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj yaum koj niam Muscovite thiab xa ib pob los ntawm nws, nws yuav tuaj txog sai heev. Tsis zoo li leej twg yuav tsis kam pab koj.

Oath

Dab tsi koj tuaj yeem hais txog HF 61899? Thaum twg yog lo lus cog tseg thiab yuav ua li cas? Qhov kev ua koob tsheej no tau ua txij thaum lub caij ntuj sov cua ntsawj ntshab xyoo 2013, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev hauv lub zos Mosrentgen. Kev ua koob tsheej ib txwm pib thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov. Cov tub ntxhais hluas rov ua dua tau cog lus rau kev ntseeg siab rau Niam Hnub Hnub Saturday lossis Hnub Sunday. Tus neeg tua rog yuav qhia rau cov txheeb ze paub txog hnub thiab sijhawm.

vch 61899 mosrentgen yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd
vch 61899 mosrentgen yuav ua li cas mus txog ntawd

Raws li txoj cai, thaum xub thawj, cov niam txiv tos rau kev ua koob tsheej pib ntawm qhov chaw kuaj xyuas 1. Feem ntau, ua ntej kev cog lus, ib tug tub ceev xwm ntawm lub tuam txhab kev cob qhia tuaj rau lawv, leej twg qhia qhov twg koj tuaj yeem sawv, yuav ua li cas. coj tus cwj pwm thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas tom qab nws ua tiav. Yog tias lub sijhawm tso cai, cov neeg txheeb ze tuaj yeem pom lub tsev thiab cov tub rog uas cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav nyob.

Tam sim no, tej zaum yuav muaj cov kws yees duab nyob ze ntawm lub chaw kuaj xyuas uas thaij duab thaum KMB. Ib pob ntawm cov duab tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm lawv rau 900 rubles. Cov txheej txheem cog lus yuav kav ntev li ib teev (nyob ntawm cov lus hais ntawm cov neeg koom siab thiab cov tub rog uas tau cog lus).

Tom qab ua koob tsheej nrog cov niam txiv nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub podium ntawm lub rooj sib txoos, cov lus txib tab tom tham. Cov tub ceev xwm tham txog cov kev pabcuam yav tom ntej, nyiaj pub dawb, kev ua haujlwm, teb cov lus nug. Lub sijhawm no, nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, xa lawv cov riam phom thiab ua cov lus luv luv. Tom qab cog lus ntawm koj cov tub rogtuaj yeem tso tawm rau ib hnub.

Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau kev txuas ntxiv hnub tuaj yeem ua tau:

  1. Nyob hauv tsev neeg yuav raug caw tuaj tham nrog cov txiv neej ntawm lub chaw kuaj xyuas (hauv chav qhua lossis hauv lub vaj tsev nyob ze).
  2. Cov tub rog yuav tawm mus txog 18 lossis 20 teev nyob rau tib hnub (tej zaum lawv yuav tso cai tawm rau hnub tom ntej).
  3. Hnub so yuav muab rau ib hnub, mus txog hnub tom ntej.

Cov niam txiv tseem yuav tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hais tias lawv tus tub ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog, thiab daim ntawv sau cia los sib txuas lus nrog cov thawj coj ntawm pawg. Koj yuav tsum npaj koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws ua ntej, paub koj tus lej xov tooj ntawm tes, txhawm rau tsis tsim kom muaj kab thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej tawm mus rau kev tshem tawm ntawm koj tus fighter.

Txoj kev, kev tso tawm tsuas yog muab tau thaum tub rog raug tshem tawm ntawm nws niam nws txiv lossis tus poj niam (nrog txiv ntxawm, phauj, hluas nkauj, kwv tij, phooj ywg, tus txiv neej yuav tsis tso). Nqa cov khaub ncaws pej xeem mus rau tub rog rau kev cog lus, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov neeg saib xyuas thaum raug tshem tawm.

Infirmaries

Yog tus neeg tua rog poob mob, nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob lossis muab tso rau hauv chav kho mob. Muaj ib lub chaw kho mob brigade (BrMP) hauv HF. Nws raug tso cai hu rau hauv chav kho mob, uas yog, ib tug tub rog tuaj yeem tiv tauj nws cov txheeb ze. Yog xav tau kev kho mob lossis kuaj mob hnyav, tus neeg tua rog yuav raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob tub rog.

Kev xav ntawm cov neeg pom qhov muag

Tub rog cov neeg ua haujlwm hu rau HF 61899 ib "chaw kho mob menyuam yaus" lossis "tub rog sanatorium." Lawv tsis xav txog nws "txoj cai". Cov zaub mov ntawm no yog qhov zoo, koj tuaj yeem haus tshuaj yej ib txwm nyob hauv chav tshuaj yej, muaj buffet. Cov pej xeem ua hauj lwm hauv lub tsev noj mov. Conscripts nrog tshwj xeeb "confectioner" los yog "ua noj"txib xa mus rau cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg kawm tiav los ntawm lawv yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw (tub rog camp) chav ua noj thiab ci kulebyaks, uas yog ib txwm ua haujlwm rau cov qhua ntawm kev cog lus hauv VC 61899. Qhov kev sib txuas muaj cov gyms, qhov chaw ua si nrog lub pas dej da dej, "lub rooj zaum rocking".

Cov tub rog nyob hauv cov tub rog, hauv cov chav zoo los ntawm plaub tus neeg. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov dej pov tseg thiab cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis siv neeg (ib qho ntawm ib pawg). Txhua pem teb muaj chav tshuaj yej thiab ib lub ces kaum ua si. Cov ris tsho hauv qab thiab cov ntaub pua txaj tau hloov ntawm no ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj xyuas lub tsev da dej nrog tib zaus.

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