Lub Koom Haum Pioneer yog cov menyuam yaus txoj kev tawm tsam uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Soviet. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov zoo li tus neeg tshawb nrhiav, tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, lub koom haum zoo ib yam rau cov tub thiab cov ntxhais, thiab cov pioneer camps zoo li lub tsev kho mob ntau dua li cov kis las thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
Txij li xyoo 1909, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav tau nquag txhim kho nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia, thaum pib ntawm 1917 kiv puag ncig, ntau tshaj 50 txhiab tus tub ntxhais hluas koom nrog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1922 nws twb disbanded nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau tsim ib tug tshiab system, thiab ib tug ideologically raug pioneer txav los hloov nws.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim khoom belongs rau N. K. Krupskaya, thiab lub npe tau hais los ntawm I. Zhukov. Hnub yug ntawm lub koom haum tho kev yog Lub Ob Hlis 2, 1922. Tom qab ntawd cov ntawv hais txog kev tsim cov menyuam yaus hauv zos tau raug xa tawm.
Pioneerism tau meej meej raws li Kev Tshawb Fawb, los ntawm qhov yuav luag tag nrho cov kev lis kev cai thiab cov lus hais tau raug coj los. Cov khaub ncaws hnav tau hloov me ntsis: tsis yog xim ntsuab, khi liab tau tuaj. Thiab ntawm no yog lub motto "Be ready!" thiab cov lus teb yog "Ib txwm npaj txhij!" nyob
qauv
Lub koom haum pioneer muaj ob peb yam qauv, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog qhov txuas, uas suav nrog tsib mus rau kaum tus pioneer coj los ntawm qhov txuas. Lub detachment muaj kev sib txuas, feem ntau nws yog chav kawm ntawv. Nws lub taub hau yog tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg pawg.
Detachments yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg - feem ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv ua pab pawg. Cov pab pawg yog ib feem ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv, tom qab ntawd cov koom haum hauv cheeb tsam thiab Republican. Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov pioneer txav tau raug hu ua "All-Union Organization npe tom qab V. I. Lenin".
Manual
Lub koom haum Pioneer tau tswj hwm los ntawm VLKSM (Komsomol lub koom haum), thiab qhov ntawd, dhau los, los ntawm CPSU (Communist Party). Cov dej num ntawm cov pioneers tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov rooj sib tham thiab cov rooj sib tham ntawm Komsomol.
Lub Palaces thiab Lub Tsev ntawm Pioneers tau tsim kho, uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev qhia-txoj cai thiab kev ua haujlwm-ua haujlwm loj.
Kev ua si
Vim tias Pioneer lub zog yog thawj zaug raws li Kev Tshawb Fawb, Lub Neej Pioneer zoo ib yam li Scout lub neej - cov nkauj tua hluav taws, kev ua si, thiab lwm yam. Tiamsis thaum lub koom haum pib koom ua ke nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov tho kev lub neej coj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov chav kawm tau ua tiav "rau kev ua yeeb yam". Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tho kev yog:
- khaws cov khoom seem thiab cov ntawv pov tseg;
- pab rau cov nyiaj laus;
- tub rog kev ua si Zarnitsa;
- kev sib tw - hauv kev ncaws pob ("Leather ball") thiab hockey("Golden Puck");
- ib hom kev ntaus pob - pioneerball;
- tiv thaiv cov peev txheej dej ("Blue Patrol") thiab hav zoov ("Green Patrol");
- kev koom tes hauv kev ua kis las thiab ntu.
Pioneer Organization Day
Nyob rau hauv USSR, hnub so no tau ua kev zoo siab rau hnub nees nkaum thib ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Muaj ntau lub concerts thiab kev sib sau ua ke, thiab cov pioneer tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj thiab mus ncig ua si rau menyuam yaus cov chaw pw hav zoov ntawm txhua lub koomhaum tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Pioneer parades tau tuav hauv qee lub nroog. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw sib txuas tau suav nrog, thiab yav tsaus ntuj kev ua koob tsheej tau teeb tsa thiab hluav taws kub hnyiab tau.
Nrog rau lub tebchaws USSR poob, hnub no tsis yog hnub so haujlwm, tab sis nws tseem nco qab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Ukraine nws yog ua kev zoo siab txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Sevastopol. Muaj kev ua koob tsheej thiab ntau yam kev sib tw thematic.
Dhau li ntawm USSR, lub koom haum pioneer muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws ntawm kev sib raug zoo camp, thiab tseem nyob rau Nyab Laj, North Kauslim, Mongolia, Cuba, Angola.
Tam sim no Pioneerism rov qab los rau hauv vogue - tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau lub koom haum menyuam yaus nrov no tau tsim.
