Eurasian Patent Organization: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab cov nqi

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Eurasian Patent Organization: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab cov nqi
Eurasian Patent Organization: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab cov nqi

Video: Eurasian Patent Organization: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab cov nqi

Video: Eurasian Patent Organization: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab cov nqi
Video: Russian & Eurasian Patent Law & Practice. № 2. PCT: Russian national phase 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Thaum lub sijhawm thaum kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov koom haum koom siab uas tsim los ntawm ib lub xeev tau ploj mus, cov cai tswj hwm patent ntawm feem ntau lub xeev ntawm lub koomhaum qub tau nkag siab tias nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam ntawm kev lag luam. lub xeev uas ceased nyob. Namely, lo lus nug yog hais txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm industrial vaj tse.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev sib sau

eapo patent lub koom haum
eapo patent lub koom haum

Kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej kev txawj ntse tau dhau los ua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg uas sawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Eurasian Patent Organization nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties. Rau qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm ib lub xeev tau faib ua ke. Patent kev tiv thaiv ntawm inventions - yog dab tsi yuav tsum muaj kev koom ua ke. Pawg neeg ua hauj lwm tau pom zoo tam sim ntawd tias nws yuav tsum yog ib lub koom haum interstate uas yuav muaj kev ywj pheej kiag li.

Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tebchaws ntawm lub tebchaws qub Soviet Union tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho, rov tsim kho, tsim thiab ua kom tiav ntau yam qauv. Lawm, Republican Patent Offices kuj tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho qauv uas tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke txhua tus tau tsim. Lub koom haum Eurasian Patent Organization EAPO tau dhau los ua lub koom haum zoo li no. Thiab hnub no peb tuaj yeem ntseeg tau hais tias nws tau dhau los ua haujlwm tau.

Interstate Patent Convention

interstate convention
interstate convention

Lub Cuaj Hlis 1994, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub xeev uas yav dhau los yog ib feem ntawm USSR, ib lub xeev patent convention tau txais kev pom zoo tshaj tawm tias muaj lub siab xav ntxiv dag zog rau kev koom tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lub xeev los ntawm kev tsim ib qho patent uas yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom thoob plaws. qhov chaw ntawm lub xeev tam sim no qub.

Ntxiv mus, Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo no tau ua raws li Parisian ib qho ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej lag luam, uas tau siv los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Interstate Patent Convention muab:

  • Tsim kom muaj Eurasian Patent System thiab Patent Organization.
  • Txoj cai thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj cai.

Txhua lub xeev uas tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus no xyoo 1994 thiab tom qab ntawd yog cov tswv cuab ntawm Eurasian Patent Office:

  • Turkmenistan (thawj kos npe rau Interstate Patent Convention).
  • Republic of Belarus.
  • Republic of Tajikistan.
  • Russian Federation.
  • Republic of Kazakhstan.
  • Republic of Azerbaijan.
  • Kyrgyz koom pheej.
  • Republic of Armenia.

OfficialLavxias tau lees paub tias yog hom lus ntawm lub koom haum, thiab lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev ntawm European Patent Organization, nyob hauv Moscow, hauv Cherkassky Lane.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm EAPO ntiav cov quota (xam raws li kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws) ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm txhua lub xeev uas koom nrog lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb no. Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug xaiv los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm patent hauv lub tebchaws thiab rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv Eurasian lub koom haum tsis muaj cai ua haujlwm ib nrab sijhawm hauv cov koom haum uas tsis yog kev tshawb fawb, muaj tswv yim thiab kev kawm.

Single Patent

ib leeg patent
ib leeg patent

Uniform patents tau ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txhua lub tebchaws koom nrog yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo. Tau ntau xyoo, EAPO tau tshaj tawm ntau tshaj li rau txhiab patents. Lub koom haum cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ze li 30 lab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam. Cov ntaub ntawv patent ntawm European Patent Organization ua rau nws siv tau cov ntaub ntawv no hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj rau cov neeg siv hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Kev pom zoo ntawm kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv patent kuj tau kos npe nrog cov teb chaws uas yav dhau los yog ib feem ntawm Soviet Union, tab sis tsis yog cov tswv cuab ntawm EAPO.

Vim li cas Eurasian patent

txiaj ntsig:

  • Patts tau muab tso rau hauv txhua ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam.
  • Nws siv tau rau thaj chaw ntawm txhua lub tebchaws uas koom nrog (9 lub tebchaws).
  • Koj tuaj yeem siv EAPO patents hauv 80 lub tebchaws.
  • Yuav tsum tau txais ib daim ntawv thov xwb.
  • Koj tuaj yeem thov ua hom lus.
  • A Eurasian patent tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li Daim Ntawv Thov Thoob Ntiaj Teb (raws li daim ntawv cog lus koom tes).
  • Daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem xa hauv hluav taws xob.
  • Lub Koom Haum Eurasian Patent (Moscow) teeb meem patents nyob rau hauv tag nrho ua raws li European Patent Convention thiab cov cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb.

Tus nqi tsim nqi

tus nqi patent
tus nqi patent

Tus nqi muab rau kev sau npe ntawm Eurasian ib patent. Nws raug txo rau cov neeg thov los ntawm cov tswvcuab lub tebchaws ntawm Eurasian Patent Office. Ntxiv mus, cov nyiaj khaws cia hauv qhov no yog qhov zoo siab - 90 feem pua.

Tus nqi raug txo los ntawm 40 feem pua yog tias daim ntawv thov xa mus rau EAPO twb muaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb npaj los ntawm Rospatent cov kws tshaj lij.

Nws yuav raug nqi 25% tsawg dua los ua kom tiav daim ntawv thov nrog daim ntawv tshaj tawm npaj los ntawm ib lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb.

Txawm hais tias cov neeg thov feem ntau yws yws txog tus nqi siab ntawm kev ua ntaub ntawv patents hauv Eurasian Patent Organization, cov kev tshuaj xyuas no tsis tshua muaj heev, vim tias tag nrho cov nqi tsawg dua li kev thov hauv txhua lub tebchaws nyias.

Cov dej num tau them rau theem, uas tseem ceeb heev kom paub thaum txiav txim siab. Txhua qhov kev them nyiaj raug lees txais hauv lub koom haum nws tus kheej. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm daim ntawv thov (kom txog rau thaum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj patent) yog ib xyoos.

To patent or not

nqe lus nug
nqe lus nug

Tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej kev txawj ntse thoob ntiaj teb tsis yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Yog tias peb tham txog Eurasian patentcov koom haum, raws li kev txheeb xyuas - qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais cov khoom muaj nqis tsis muaj nqis. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ua haujlwm rau ib tus neeg tau ntau xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem muag lossis tso cai siv nws.

Tab sis ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tau txais patents, uas muaj nyob hauv tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg uas tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev sau npe lossis tsis yuav tsum ntsuas txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo thiab ua qhov kev txiav txim siab nkaus xwb.

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