Naryn River: yees duab, piav qhia, qhov twg nws pib

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Tus dej no pib nyob rau hauv lub roob siab ntawm Central Asia. Cov no yog cov chaw uas lub tiaj saum toj kawg nkaus glaciers nyob, nrog rau Kumtor kub deposit. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kwj deg nrawm no, sau ntau cov kwj me me thiab cov dej ntws tawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw tiaj tus.

No yog tus dej Naryn. Nws pib qhov twg thiab nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.

thaj tsam ntawm thaj av

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av uas suav tias yog Central Asia, ntau dua 800 qhov chaw cia khoom ntuj nrog qhov ntev ntawm ntau dua 10,000 meters tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Tag nrho ntev, ua ke nrog me me tributaries, yog 30,000 kilometers. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv tus dej Naryn phiab, mus rau lub systems ntawm Balkhash, Tarim, Chu thiab Lake Issyk-Kul. Sab hnub poob ntawm Issyk-Kul phiab, dej nag tsis zoo, muaj kev tsim dej tsis zoo thiab cov dej tshwj xeeb tsawg.

Rau rau sab hnub tuaj, qhov ntim ntawm cov nag lossis daus loj tuaj, qhov ntom ntom ntawm lub network ntawm cov reservoir nce thiab cov dej ntws ntau dua. Cov no yog cov dej ntws ntawm thaj av siab ntawm Naryn (loj thiab Me), nrog rau lub phiab Sary-Jaz. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov tom kawg yog melted glacial dej.

Qhov loj tshajntev thiab dej ntsiab lus ntawm tus dej - Naryn. Nws siv nws lub npe los ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm ob tus dej me me: Tus Me thiab Loj Naryn. Qhov chaw no nyob 44 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog tib lub npe.

Pab thiab qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej

Qhov pib (qhov chaw) ntawm Bolshoy Naryn River yog tus dej. Kum Ter, uas ntws los ntawm Petrov glacier, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Ak-Shyirak massif. Tom qab lub confluence ntawm lub Kum-Ter nrog tus dej Ara-Bel-Suu, tus dej yog tsim. Tara-gay (raws li lwm yam Dzhaak-Tash). Lub tom kawg, noj cov dej ntawm sab laug tributary ntawm lub Kara-Sai, tsim lub Great Naryn. Me Naryn tau txais nws lub npe tom qab lub confluence ntawm Djilanach thiab Burkan dej ntws, thiab ces nws ntws mus rau hauv lub loj Naryn nyob rau sab xis.

Tus dej Naryn ntawm Central Asia nqa dej hla thaj chaw hauv qab no: Issyk-Kul, Naryn thiab Jalal-Abad hauv Kyrgyzstan, nrog rau Namangan hauv Uzbekistan. Tom qab lub confluence ntawm tus dej nrog Karadarya, tus dej Syrdarya yog tsim.

Kev piav qhia, hydrography, tributaries

Tus dej yog 807 km ntev, thaj tsam ntawm lub phiab yog 59.9 txhiab km2. Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub glaciers loj heev ntawm lub Central Tien Shan, nws ntws los ntawm intermountain hav thiab nqaim gorges.

Dej tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob saum lub nroog Uchkurgan qhov nruab nrab 480 m³ / s. Tus dej yog pub los ntawm dej khov thiab daus. Lub sijhawm dej nyab yog txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Nyob rau lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli, qhov dej ntws siab tshaj plaws tau pom. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov dej nyob rau sab saud ntawm tus dej khov. Nyob rau tib qhov chaw, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Naryn, Naryn State Reserve txuas ntxiv, tuav thaj tsam ntawm ntau dua 91,023.ha.

Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv Ketmen-Tebinskaya phiab, cov dej ntws mus rau hauv tus dej Naryn: sab xis - On-Archa, Kekemeren, Kad-zhyrty thiab sab laug - At-Bashi, Kek-Irim, Alabuga thiab lwm yam.

Nature

Thaj chaw muaj ntau yam tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu. Hauv cheeb tsam Naryn loj hlob xws li cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb xws li xiav spruce (Tien Shan) thiab Turkestan juniper. Muaj ntau lub hiav txwv buckthorn, ephedra, St. John's wort, yarrow thiab valerian.

Naryn yog ib qho chaw nyob rau cov noog thiab tsiaj txhu tsis tshua muaj: stork dub, eagle golden, saker falcon, roob goose, bearded vulture, steppe eagle, hiav txwv dav dawb hau, roob argali "Marco Polo", goitered gazelle, hma liab, lynx, dais thiab daus tsov txaij.

Kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm tus dej

Feem ntau siv rau kev cog qoob loo. Dej tawm ntawm Naryn River rau qhov xav tau ntawm Northern thiab Greater Ferghana Canals. Tus dej kuj muaj cov peev txheej tseem ceeb. Muaj ob peb HPPs nrog cov dej sib txuas: Uchkurgan, Toktogul, Kurpsai, Tash-Kumyr, Shamaldysai, Kambarata tab tom tsim kho thiab ntau lub Upper Naryn.

Lub nroog nyob ntawm ntug dej: Uchkurgan, Tash-Kumyr, Naryn.

Naryn region

Thaj chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kyrgyzstan, tuav cov kwj ha thiab roob toj siab ntawm sab hauv Tien Shan. Cov cheeb tsam no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws. Lub Kirghiz, tom qab hloov chaw los ntawm Yenisei thiab Altai nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 11th-13th centuries, tsim tag nrho cov pejxeem. Yuav luag 5% nyob hauv cheeb tsamcov inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws. Thaj chaw no yog ib lub roob siab tshaj plaws hauv Kyrgyzstan nrog cov neeg tsawg tsawg (1,500 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem).

Ntau tshaj 70% ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob ntawm roob toj siab, hloov pauv nrog kev sib sib zog nqus hauv roob thiab kev nyuaj siab. Naryn hla cov roob no raws txoj kev sib txawv, sib txuas ntxiv nrog Karadarya hauv Ferghana Valley ntawm Uzbekistan.