Peb tsab xov xwm yuav qhia txog kev tiv thaiv lub tank gouges uas tau siv hauv kev tsov rog xyoo dhau los los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej yeeb ncuab hnyav. Niaj hnub no, nrog ntau txoj kev niaj hnub muaj, hom laj kab no siv tsawg dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev lees paub tias hom kev thaiv no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog qhov tsis raug. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua tub rog ua haujlwm tau zoo heev siv cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog hauv peb hnub. Raws li cov neeg uas tau paub txog qhov kev coj ua no thiab muaj lub sijhawm los ntsuas nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau hauv kev cob qhia.
Purpose
Nadoby yog hais txog cov kev tiv thaiv uas tsis yog foob pob tawg. Cov tub rog engineering tau koom nrog hauv kev npaj, qee zaum ua ke nrog cov tub rog.
Kev txhim kho ntawm gouges txhais tau hais tias ib txheej ntawm kev ntsuas, uas suav nrog:
- kev soj ntsuam ua ntej ntawm thaj chaw, teeb tsa lub phiaj xwm rau qhov chaw teeb meem;
- ncaj mounting;
- disguise.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv yog raws li kev tsimqhov chaw impassable. Cov tsheb taug qab uas sib tsoo nrog ib qho kev cuam tshuam yog ncua, vim tias tus yeeb ncuab poob lub sijhawm thiab unmasks nws tus kheej, sim kov yeej cov teeb meem. Lub undercarriage yog phem heev, txoj kev yuav tawg, hauv qab yuav pierced. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog los tiv thaiv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lwm lub tsheb tub rog: MTLB, BMD, infantry ntaus tsheb, thiab lwm yam.
keeb kwm siv
Nyob rau hauv Finnish ua tsov ua rog, anti-tank gouges ntau tshaj ib zaug sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Cov Finns siv hom kev thaiv no ntau heev. Lub tank KV-2 txawm tsim, rab phom (152 mm) tau tsim, thiab lwm yam, ua kom puas gouges.
Muab qhov kev coj ua no, nws zoo li txawv heev uas thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob Cov Tub Rog Liab tsis tau siv hom kev thaiv no kom zoo: cov tub rog sib koom ua ke, tsis yog engineers, tau koom nrog kev npaj; random neeg tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho; cov ntaub ntawv, sijhawm thiab cov peev txheej tau nkim. Tab sis tsuas yog nrog lub koom haum txoj cai, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm tub rog engineering, gouges tuaj yeem ncua cov yeeb ncuab thiab ua rau nws cov khoom puas tsuaj.
Hauv xyoo 1944, cov tub rog Lavxias tau ntsib lub zog muaj zog. Contrary to the general misconception, nws tsis yog cov Finns thiab tsis yog cov Germans, tab sis cov Russians, uas hu ua anti-tank gouges cov hniav ntawm zaj. Fortifications, protruding los ntawm hauv av nrog loj pyramidal peaks, zoo li rau Red Army txiv neej ib tug dab nyob rau hauv av thaiv txoj kev mus rau lub ntev-awaited yeej. Kom kov yeej qhov kev ncua deb250 km ntawm ciam teb ntawm Prussia thiab Kenningsberg, cov neeg Lavxias siv sijhawm li peb lub hlis.
Tsim muaj peev xwm
Qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub tank gouges yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo trunks khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 meters thiab protruding saum npoo los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 50 cm. Lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog ntawm hom kev thaiv no yog qhov me me ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Artillery npaj, nqa tawm txawm nrog kev pab los ntawm 82 hli mortars, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov teeb meem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog tus nqi qis tshaj hom fortification.
Cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntau dua. Lub barrier yuav tsum muaj ob peb kab ntawm gouges, muaj ib tug me me saum toj no-hauv av ib feem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pyramid los yog lub khob hliav qab thiab ib tug underground cube nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 1 mzthiab ntau dua.
- thawj kab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws muab lub tanker lub illusion ntawm yooj yim overcoming thiab yog technically surmountable. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub khob hliav qab ntsib cov yeeb ncuab, thiab sab nraud yog nyob rau hauv av yuav luag perpendicularly. Qhov siab ntawm qhov thaiv yuav tsum yog 10-15 centimeters ntau tshaj qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tank (piv txwv li, kom nres lub tank Abrams, thawj kab yuav tsum yog 58-62 cm).
- kab thib ob muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam, tab sis qhov loj dua. Nws yuav tsum zoo li yooj yim kov yeej, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis yog.
- Cov kab hauv qab no yog ua hauv daim ntawv tetrahedrons, qhov siab yuav tshaj qhov ntsuas ntawm thawj kab hauv centimeterslos ntawm 30. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov deb uas yog me ntsis tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm lem. Cov gouges ntawm peb thiab cov kab tom ntej yuav tsum tiv taus cov tawg min.
Qhov kev npaj thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau lub tank mus dhau ib lossis ob kab ntawm gouges, tab sis tsis txav mus ntxiv. Ua tsaug rau qhov siab rov qab sab ntawm cov pyramids dhau los, kev txav rov qab tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, nrog rau tig ntawm qhov chaw, uas yooj yim ua los ntawm lub tank ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev, "tsis yog kev kawm" ntawm kev teeb tsa cov teeb meem, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm cov tub rog tub rog thiab tub rog qhov kev txawj ntse. Cov gouges tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom tawg uas ua rau siv tsis tau, cov ntsia hlau, thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
laj kab siv ua ke nrog gouges
Nyob rau hauv kab ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, nws tsis pom zoo rau nruab cov mines los tiv thaiv lub tank, vim tias ko taw sapper tuaj yeem ntes tau yooj yim thiab nruab nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm xws li ib tug haib mine (piv txwv li, TM-62), lub gouges lawv tus kheej tej zaum yuav puas.
Anti-tank hedgehogs yog siv los kaw qhov khoob qhov twg, vim qhov xwm txheej ntawm toj roob hauv pes, khawb gouges tsis yooj yim sua. Kab ntawm hedgehogs thiab kwj dej tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj kab thaiv kab, so tawm tsam tej yam ntuj tso.
Tshwj xeeb tub rog barbed hlau tuaj yeem siv nruab nrab ntawm kab gouges. Nws tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau lub tank, tab sis nws cuam tshuam nrog cov tub rog tub rog nrog rau cov tsheb armored (sappers, scouts), thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua tau.puas lem. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov haujlwm tshawb nrhiav, cov mines tawm tsam cov neeg ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, MON-50) raug teeb tsa ntawm kab.
Kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv kab thaiv kev thaiv
Aerial reconnaissance chaw (UAVs) yog tam sim no dav siv los ntes cov yeeb ncuab thaiv. Reinforced concrete anti-tank gouges pom meej hauv cov duab thaij los ntawm "drone".
Kev soj ntsuam hauv av yuav tsum tau ua hauv pab pawg me, uas suav nrog sappers thiab engineers (qee zaum kuj chemists). Lub camouflage, qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb meem, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv, cov khoom uas lawv tau ua yog soj ntsuam.
Cov khoom pom tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau cov lus txib. Minefields, stretch marks thiab flares raug tshem tawm tsuas yog tom qab tau txais qhov kev txiav txim tsim nyog. Qee lub sij hawm, nws tsis pom zoo kom sim kov yeej lub gouge strip, lawv tso nws untouched thiab nrhiav lwm txoj kev.
Kev kov yeej kev tiv thaiv tank obstacles
Lub npe "reinforced qhob" yog qhov xwm txheej, tsis yog pob zeb siv los ua kev daws teeb meem, kev txhawb nqa kuj tseem tsis tau muaj. Tom qab txiav txim siab seb tus ncej yog ua li cas, txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lawv. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm mortars, howitzers, phom tank (tsis tshua muaj RPG tes grenade launchers). Feem ntau ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tau ua tiav, nyob rau hauv qhov nqe lus yog "tua los ntawm".
Cov log, pem teb, cov choj sib tsoo tau siv los ua kom muaj peev xwm hla lub tebchaws zoo dua.
Nyob rau hauv nco txog kev sib ntaus sib tua yav dhau los
Hnub nokoj tuaj yeem pom gouges, khaws cia los ntawm kev ua tsov rog yav dhau los, hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, hauv St. Petersburg, cov monuments zoo sib xws tseem nyob ntawm Stachek Avenue.
Cov kab thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm cov tub rog Nazi tau tsim los ntawm tes ntawm St. Petersburg cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam. Niaj hnub no, ob peb lub pyramids yog ib feem ntawm lub memorial complex.
