Lub "Moose" carbine yog phom phom. Lub chim ntawm xws li riam phom yog luv. Lo lus "carbine" tuaj yeem los ntawm Arabic, Turkish lossis Fabkis. Thawj tus neeg tsim nws yog tus tswv Zolner Gaspard. Carabiners yog kev pabcuam, yos hav zoov, sib ntaus sib tua lossis tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Lub npe ntawm carbine "Moose" yuav tsum to taub tag nrho cov riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov. Xws li riam phom tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum los ntawm Soviet neeg yos hav zoov. Lawv tau nrog nws mus rau qhov kev ua si loj thiab nruab nrab, hauv kev yos hav zoov niaj hnub no tseem siv.
Purpose
Cov riam phom no tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev yos hav zoov, yog li ua tib zoo xav txog txhua qhov kev xav tau, nws tau tig los ua cov carbine uas sib xyaw ua ke yuav luag zoo meej tus nqi-zoo piv. Tus nqi pheej yig tau ua kom muaj kev nyiam nyob hauv ib puag ncig tua tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab nyob los ntawm kev yos hav zoov nyiam riam phom.
Carbine "Moose": tshuaj xyuas thiabspecifications
Raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, rab phom no tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, nws ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem hauv thaj tsam ntawm ntxiv rau tsib caug txog rho tawm tsib caug degrees. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej tsim los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab riam phom. Nws tau yoog rau kev yos hav zoov tshaj lij.
Lub kaw lus ntawm rab phom yog qhov ntev zawv zawg, nws tig thaum lub thoob channel kaw. Cov yam ntxwv: lub carbine "Moose" yog phom phom phom, nws tus kheej thauj khoom, rab phom yog sab xis, thiab cov channel yog chrome plated.
Ammo
Rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntau tshaj plaws thiab nrov ntawm cov carbine, cov cartridges uas muaj 7, 62 yog siv.
Cartridges nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom ntawm tsib daim. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv classic, Los carbine yog nruab nrog ib lub thawv ntawv xov xwm. Nws yog muab zais rau hauv cov riam phom nws tus kheej, thiab niaj hnub variations ntawm carbines muaj detachable thiab yooj yim cov phau ntawv Magazine. Cov cartridges hauv lawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov qauv checkerboard.
Sight
Carabiner "Moose" sau cov kev tshuaj xyuas hauv qab no txog qhov pom: qhov pom tau qhib ntawm rab phom, nws txoj haujlwm thiab txoj haujlwm ua rau nws tuaj yeem tua tau los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov muag pom ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej pom tau tso cai rau koj ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog li tsib puas meters. Nyob rau hauv lub chim nws tus kheej yog lub rear pom thiab pem hauv ntej pom, uas yog ib qho tseem ceebtsim nrog cov cuab yeej pluaj rau qhov pom. Lub bar muaj cov cim uas muaj cov lej ntawm ib mus rau tsib. Cov ntaub ntawv no sib raug rau txoj haujlwm ntawm ib puas meters mus rau tsib puas. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas siv lub dab tsho txav.
Muaj kev hloov kho ntawm cov carbine nrog lub tshuab pom, rau txoj haujlwm txog li peb puas meters.
Tsim
Kev yos hav zoov carbine "Moose" muaj qhov tshwj xeeb: ua tsaug rau qhov kev xav zoo, koj tuaj yeem kho lub zog tawm ntawm qhov taw qhia. Lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob nws tus kheej kuj hloov me ntsis.
Cov riam phom yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo varnished. Birch, beech, walnut lossis ntoo qhib, thiab lwm yam ntoo tuaj yeem siv tau.
History of tshwm sim
Cov riam phom tua tsiaj zoo ib txwm muaj kev xav tau siab hauv tebchaws Russia. Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam tub rog tau txhawb nqa kev tsim riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov.
Tab sis rov qab rau lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov neeg yos hav zoov raug yuam kom siv cov qauv uas tsis siv lawm, cov phom no tsis sib haum rau cov dej num tau teeb tsa, tsis haum rau qhov ntev thiab lwm yam ntxwv rau kev yos hav zoov zoo.
Piv txwv li, Berdan's phom muaj qhov tsim nyog lub hwj chim khaws cia, uas tuaj yeem tsoo cov tsiaj loj uas tuaj hla ntawm cov hav zoov Lavxias. Cov mos txwv siv, 4, 2-kab, ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau uaparameters.
Tab sis rab phom, ua ib rab phom, yog clumsy, hnyav dhau lawm, thiab dhau qhov ntev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tua kom raug thiab nrawm ntawm nws, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tua tsiaj. Mosin's peb-kab riam phom, los yog phom phom, uas muaj nuj nqis heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tau tua sai, tab sis kuj tsis haum rau kev siv tsis tu ncua thiab kev tshaj lij rau kev nuv ntses.
Cov phom no sim ua kom rov ua dua tshiab, hloov lawv txoj kev npaj thiab hloov kho, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tsis haum rau cov engineers. Tus nqi tam sim ntawd pib nce, thiab kev tsim khoom tau ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Muaj kev sim tsim lub carbine thiab txhawb nqa nws mus rau pawg neeg los ntawm V. E. Markevich. Markevich coj Mosin phom los ua lub hauv paus thiab siv lub cartridge 7, 62, tab sis nws qhov kev thov tsis ua tiav, thiab tsis siv rab phom me me.
Ntau tom qab, nyob rau xyoo caum, Blum M. N. qhia ib tug carbine, tus qauv uas hu ua B-9. Cov riam phom no yuav tsum tua cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb, nrog lub caliber ntawm 9, 3x64. Cov mos txwv kuj tau tsim los ntawm Bloom. Lub carbine ntaus nrog nws lub zog, tab sis kuj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm lub conveyor.
qauv
Tus thawj thawj ntawm Los carbine tau dhau los ua NK-8, 2 - carbine uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm rab phom Mosin. NK-8, 2 tau los ua tus tswv ntawm flangeless cartridge. Qhov qis qis ntawm cov mos txwv tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau kev nthuav tawm, tab sis nws tsim tau ua tus qauv rau yav tom ntej kev yos hav zoov riam phom.
Izhmash pib tsim NK-8, 2 hauv 1965. Qhov noqhov kev hloov kho yog rau ib daim cartridge uas muaj cov mos txwv ceev. Lub carbine tau npaj rau lub caliber ntawm 9, 3x66 millimeters, thiab tom qab ntawd tau hloov mus rau ib daim cartridge hnyav dua thiab muaj zog tsim los ntawm Blum. Lub carbine, ua rau caliber 9, 3x53, los ua "Moose", ntau precisely "Moose-9".
Kev yos hav zoov carbine "Los-7" tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab, nws tau nrog cov mos txwv caliber 7, 62x51A. Thaum ntxov nineties, kev hloov kho pom lub teeb, sharpened nyob rau hauv NATO Western cartridge 7, 62x51M 308 Yeej. Tag nrho cov kab, uas ua los ntawm Los tsev neeg ntawm carbines, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov hauv Russia. Cov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog kev ntseeg siab thiab raug ntawm tus nqi qis.
Kev hloov kho
Moose yos hav zoov carbine sib txawv vim muaj cov cartridges sib txawv. Kuj tseem muaj cov versions sharpened rau Western mos txwv. Lub ntsiab uas twb muaj lawm versions ntawm "Moose":
"Moose-1" - hom no tau tsim txij li xyoo 1962 thiab tau npaj rau 9x53 mm cartridge. Cov riam phom tau tsim kom txog thaum xyoo 1976.
Carbine "Los-4" - hom phom no yog tsim rau cartridge 7, 62x51 mm. Qhov kev tso tawm tau kav txij xyoo 1977 mus txog rau thaum ntxov nineties. Ib hom carbine ntau tshaj plaws.
"Los-7" yog ib qho tshiab version tsim rau caliber 7, 62x51 mm. Cov cartridge no tau tshaj NATO cov qauv.
Moose 7-1 carbine - rov ua dua tus qauv yav dhau los, tab sis muaj cov ntawv xov xwm tshem tawm, kev tsim khoom tau pib hauv nineties.
"Los-8" - tsim los rau lub zog ntawm daim cartridge ntawm caliber 9, 3x64millimeters.
"Moose-9-1" (KO-9-1) kuj yog kev hloov kho rau 9, 3x64 mm.
"Los-9-2" - qauv rau phom phom 7, 62x63 mm.
Rifled carbine "Los-9-3" - hloov tshiab rau sab hnub poob phom-hom cartridge 7x65 millimeters.
Ntse
Yos Hav Zoov Carbine "Moose" tshuaj xyuas txog cov yam ntxwv sau cov hauv qab no: carbines yog siv los ua ke nrog cov phom loj-hom cartridges, uas muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm cov pob zeb ntaus, uas tso cai rau koj kom ntseeg siab tua los ntawm qhov deb li ntawm peb puas meters, los yog muaj hwj chim cartridges uas yuav nres tus loj tshaj plaws thiab ib tug ferocious tsiaj nyob rau hauv Russia.
Flaws
Carbine "Moose" sau cov lus qhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov hauv qab no: cov ntawv xov xwm tshem tawm tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo, nrog cov khoom yas. Qee lub sij hawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntog lossis txav deb me ntsis, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus neeg yos hav zoov kom hnov qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv mos txwv rau lub thoob tau tas lawm.
Cov thoob kuj ua haujlwm tsis zoo, muaj kev sib tsoo thiab kev kaw haujlwm tsis sib xws.
Nws yog qhov tseeb nrog kev kho kom zoo uas qee tus tswv tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus. Ib qho teeb meem loj yog qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm lub shutter, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum qhib. Qhov no yog vim tsis zoo thiab tsis txaus ua ntawm lub kinematic duet "bevel ntawm lub bolt qia thiab cuam tshuam protrusion". Kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis txawm tias tawg geometry ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv txais. Thaum lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj kov yog coj mus rau pem hauv ntej, ib tug loj quab yuam yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe teev thiab lawvnto. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam yog aggravated los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub thoob bore. Tau kawg, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab rau cov neeg yos hav zoov, tab sis muab tus nqi qis, tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj qhov chaw zoo meej.
Cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm xav kom daws cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev sib tsoo kom zoo thiab, tau kawg, polishing. Txhua qhov chaw sib cuag thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab lub thawv yuav tsum raug rau cov kev cuam tshuam no. Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov twg muaj qhov ntxhib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nkag siab txog lub tshuab thiab tsim tag nrho. Tom qab sib tsoo, lubricating thiab polishing, thaum tag nrho cov flaws raug tshem tawm, riam phom yuav txaus siab rau tus neeg yos hav zoov tiag tiag thiab yuav ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo.
