Npauj Npaim, zoo li paj, ua rau muaj kev qhuas rau lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj. Txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws tus kheej lub tswv yim txog keeb kwm ntawm cov amazing creatures. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, lawv ntseeg hais tias tus npauj npaim thiab tus ntsuj plig yog ib tug thiab tib yam. Thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv Greek niaj hnub lawv muaj ib lub npe. Raws li rau Russia, lo lus "npauj npaim" thawj zaug tau siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau, nws siv nws lub npe los ntawm lo lus "baba" - "tus poj niam yuav txiv".
Tam sim no, feem ntau hom kab npauj npaim tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Tus txiv neej yuav tsum liam rau qhov no, leej twg, nrog nws txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg, rhuav tshem lawv qhov chaw nyob. Kab lus no tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm cov npauj npaim zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai. Qhov no yog Apollo npauj npaim.
Nyob hauv lub npe
Vim li cas tus npauj npaim Apollo tau raug hu ua Greek vajtswv ntawm lub teeb, tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab tus thawj coj ntawm cuaj muses, tam sim no tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej. Peb tsuas tuaj yeem tsim peb qhov kev xav ntawm qhov qhab nia no. Npauj npaim zoo nkauj heev. Loj, lub teeb xim, nws pom nyob deb. Nyiam roob toj siab. Tej zaum nws muaj npe raws li ib tug vajtswv vim nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov tseeb tias nws nyiam nyob ze rau lub hnub.
Apollo npauj npaim: piav qhia thiab duablife
Hais lus tshawb fawb, Apollo yog npauj npaim diurnal ntawm tsev neeg sailfish (Papilionidae). Lub npe tag nrho yog Apollo sailboat (Parnassius apollo). Npauj Npaim Apollo yog qhov zoo nkauj heev - nws muaj cov tis ntawm cov xim dawb los yog qab zib, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob loj loj. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej tis lawv yog dub. Cov hauv qab no muaj cov pob liab liab nrog cov edging dub. Qhov no yog tus npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws hauv European Russia. Nws tisspan tuaj yeem ncav cuag 9-10 centimeters.
Habitat - qhib thiab tshav ntuj-tsim roob toj siab, alpine meadows thiab nqes hav ntawm Europe, Ukraine, Urals, Siberia, Caucasus, Tien Shan, Kazakhstan thiab Mongolia. Lub sijhawm tshwm sim yog los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Cuaj Hli. Npauj Npaim Apollo nyiam cov paj loj ntawm oregano, ragwort, nyiam ntau hom clover. Apollo yug yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab tawm hauv lub pupae. Tus poj niam nteg txog li 120 qe, txhua qhov sib cais ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov neeg laus Apollo kab ntsig kuj zoo nkauj heev. Cov xim dub, zoo li velvet, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob kab ntawm cov xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv, lawv saib zoo nkauj heev. Caterpillar feeds on juicy leaf of stonecrop, luav cabbage.
Apollo tus menyuam theem pib kav 1-3 lub lis piam. Ces tus npauj npaim tshiab tawm ntawm nws.
Zoo sib txawv Apollo
Kab yog qhov txaus siab rau naturalists vim nws muaj ntau hom tsiaj. Niaj hnub no, tsawg kawg yog 600 ntau yam ntawm Apollo paub.
Parnassius mnemosyne huabApollo, los yog Mnemosyne, yog ib hom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Daus-dawb tis, pob tshab ntawm cov npoo, tsuas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob dub. Qhov no ua rau npauj npaim incredibly elegant. Nws lub npe thib ob yog memosyne dub, vim nws tsuas yog pleev xim rau hauv ob xim - dawb thiab dub.
Arctic Apollo Npauj Npaim (Parnassius arcticus) yog lwm hom zoo nkauj. Nws nyob hauv lub roob tundra ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Yakutia thiab Khabarovsk Territory. Nws kuj tau pom nyob hauv thaj av Magadan. Cov tis yog dawb nrog cov me me dub. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias Gorodkov Corydalis cog yog fodder rau ob qho tib si butterflies thiab kab ntsig ntawm Arctic Apollo. Biology ntawm hom no tau kawm me ntsis vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg.
Apollo npauj npaim: nthuav qhov tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm kab no tau qhuas los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo thiab kws tshawb fawb biologist uas tau piav qhia nws hauv cov lus paj huam tshaj plaws. Qee tus piv lub davhlau ntawm Apollo nrog paj huam ntawm kev txav, lwm tus hu nws ua tus neeg nyob hauv Alps.
Hnub yav tsaus ntuj tus npauj npaim nqis los nkaum hauv cov nyom thaum hmo ntuj. Thaum muaj kev phom sij, thawj zaug nws sim ya mus, tab sis nws ua tsis tau zoo, vim nws tsis ya zoo. Paub tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom khiav tawm ntawm lub davhlau, nws kis nws tis thiab pib rub tawm tsam lawv nrog nws paw, ua suab nrov. Yog li ntawd, nws sim hem nws tus yeeb ncuab. Txawm hais tias lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus npauj npaim uas tsis ya zoo heev, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov, kab tuaj yeem ya mus txog 5 km hauv ib hnub. Apollo arctic nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm thaj chaw uas cov daus tsis yaj. Ib Parnassiushannyngtoni yog lub roob siab tshaj npauj npaim nyob hauv Himalayas, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.
Kev hem thawj ntawm kev ploj tuag ntawm npauj npaim zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab Europe
Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Apollo tau ploj mus tag nrho hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, Smolensk, thiab Tambov. Hauv yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, tus npauj npaim tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab uas yog hom kab mob uas muaj kev puas tsuaj. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau kev ploj ntawm Apollo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm thaj chaw zaub mov los ntawm tib neeg. Lwm qhov laj thawj yog qhov nqaim tshwj xeeb ntawm npauj npaim kab ntsig. Lawv tsuas noj stonecrop xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov heev capricious thiab rhiab heev rau lub hnub. Lawv tsuas noj thaum lub hnub ci. Thaum nws mus tom qab huab - yog li ntawd, kab ntsig tsis kam noj thiab nqis los ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau hauv av.
Tus npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws yog qhov pom tau zoo heev ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li twb tau hais lawm, Apollo tsis ya zoo. Nws ua qhov no zoo li tsis kam lees, NW nyuam qhuav flapping nws tis thiab feem ntau poob qis mus so. Yog li ntawd, nws sawv cev ib qho yooj yim prey rau tib neeg.
Cov kauj ruam tam sim no tau ua los kho cov neeg Apollo, tab sis txog tam sim no lawv tseem tsis tau muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom npauj npaim kom tsis txhob raug suav hais tias yog hom kab mob uas muaj kev phom sij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov chaw noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab qee yam xwm txheej rau nws lub neej.
