Victor Emmanuel II Gallery: piav qhia, chaw nyob, nta

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Victor Emmanuel II Gallery: piav qhia, chaw nyob, nta
Victor Emmanuel II Gallery: piav qhia, chaw nyob, nta

Video: Victor Emmanuel II Gallery: piav qhia, chaw nyob, nta

Video: Victor Emmanuel II Gallery: piav qhia, chaw nyob, nta
Video: 9 Nqi kev ua neej, txhua tus yuav tau paub 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Txij thaum xyoo pua 17th, hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Tebchaws Europe, tsis yog cov khw muag khoom yooj yim, cov khw loj loj tau pib tsim, uas tau hloov kho tshiab rau lub sijhawm - gostiny yards. Lub xyoo pua 19th tau muab txoj hauv kev los tsim cov tsev lag luam niaj hnub no - cov kab lus, ib qho ntawm cov qub tshaj plaws yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Victor Emmanuel II. Cov khw muag khoom nyob ntawm no yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws.

Nkag mus rau Victor Emmanuel Gallery
Nkag mus rau Victor Emmanuel Gallery

Passage - hom tshiab ntawm cov chaw yuav khoom

Arcades tau tshwm sim hauv architecture ntawm ntau lub nroog European loj hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev tsim kho vaj tse. Cov tsev lag luam no feem ntau txuas ob qhov chaw hauv nroog - txoj kev los yog squares - lawv yog ib qho chaw npog. Ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev hauv nruab nrab muaj ntau lub khw: khoom noj, khoom noj khoom haus, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khaub ncaws, khau,tas.

Rooj zaum hauv arcades yuav kim heev. Yog li ntawd, qhib lub khw ntawm no tsis muaj rau txhua tus. Feem ntau eminent trading lub tsev thiab cov tuam txhab nrog lub npe hom tuaj yeem them taus qhov kev txaus siab no. Ntxiv nrog rau lub teeb, dav thiab xis chav, txoj kev muaj lwm yam zoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv nws feem ntau passable qhov chaw, qhov twg muaj ib txwm muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom nplua nuj, thiab cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho kom zoo nkauj nplua nuj ua rau lub tsev zoo li lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Thiab qhov ntawd kuj nyiam tib neeg.

Qhov no yog li cas lub gallery ntawm Victor Emmanuel II nyob rau hauv Milan yog teem. Cov tsev lag luam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Ltalis thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau xauj lub khw ntawm no, thiab ib lub tsev noj mov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Italian nyob.

Gallery hauv Milan
Gallery hauv Milan

Passage hauv Milan

Lub chaw nto moo tau tsim nyob qhov twg? Chaw nyob ntawm lub Gallery ntawm Victor Emmanuel II hauv Milan: Piazza del Duomo. Txoj kev txuas ob lub chaw nto moo: Piazza del Duomo thiab Piazza della Scala. Thiab nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm il Duomo thiab lub npe nrov ua yeeb yam la Scala. Nws siv sijhawm kaum ob xyoos los tsim.

Image
Image

Tus sau lub gallery ntawm Victor Emmanuel II hauv Milan, muaj npe tom qab ib tus vajntxwv uas hwm tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ltalis, yog Giuseppe Mengoni. Nws txoj hmoo yog tragic. Hnub ua ntej ntawm qhov qhibamazing qauv, tus kws kes duab vajtse tuag - poob los ntawm scaffolding. Dab tsi ua rau qhov xwm txheej no tsis paub meej. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus sau ntawm Txoj Kev thiab lub xwmfab, ib tug memorial plaque raug ntsia ze ntawm lub nroog loj lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub façade ntawm lub basilica.

Plaub mosaics

Victor Emmanuel II Gallery hauv Milan muaj kev zoo nkauj nplua nuj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv mosaic. Lub crosshair ntawm lub ntsiab chav tsev thiab "transept" muaj ib lub pob zeb mosaic octagonal platform, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig teb nyob rau hauv ib lub paj nrog plaub petals ntawm azure xim yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nto moo dynasty ntawm cov rulers ntawm Milan. - Cov Dukes ntawm Savoy. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab depicts ib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm Spanish heraldic daim ntawv, lub paj liab uas tau muab faib ua plaub ntu los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig dawb Latin. Sab saum toj ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog yog crowned nrog ib tug ducal crown. Thiab nyob rau sab muaj ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm carved ntsuab-liab-daj nplooj. Cov cheeb tsam puag ncig yog ib puag ncig xim av-daj ciam teb nrog paj ornaments.

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Savoy
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Savoy

Los ntawm plaub sab ntawm Savoy, muaj plaub lub tsho loj ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog loj kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Ltalis (xws li Milan - ntawm me me me, tab sis kuj yog ib puag ncig dawb teb nyob rau hauv ib daim duab ntsuab ntawm elongated nplooj - ib Fabkis dawb heraldic daim thaiv, daim teb uas yog nyob rau plaub qhov chaw yog muab faib los ntawm ib tug liab Latin ntoo khaub lig).

Nyob rau hauv lwm lub voj voog yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Rome: ib tug Fabkis-zoo li daim ntaub thaiv, me ntsis kho kom zoo nkauj hloov, uas depicts Capitoline nws-hma noj Romulus thiab Remus nrog mis nyuj. Saum daim thaiv yog ib lub kaus.

Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog thib peb - lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Florence nrogliab-dawb lily nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tib yam li Roman ntaub thaiv npog.

Nyob rau hauv plaub - lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Turin: beige nyuj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug zoo li daim ntaub thaiv npog, tab sis azure.

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Turin
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Turin

Red-xiav paj rosettes muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lub cim.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa thiab sab hauv

Ntxiv rau cov mosaics hauv pem teb, cov décor ntawm Victor Emmanuel II lub tsev kuj tseem suav nrog phab ntsa mosaics uas kho qhov kawg ntawm txhua qhov "basilica" crosspieces thiab nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub iav vault nyob rau hauv semicircular teb. Nov yog cov duab kos duab ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab Kev Lag Luam, Kos Duab thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb, ua los ntawm cov tswv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Ltalis.

Panel "Africa"

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub ntuj ntsuab thiab cov xuab zeb golden, ib tug ntxhais hluas tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, nws cov plaub hau thiab hnav ris tsho zoo li ib tug neeg Iyiv. Nws lub taub hau yog adorned nrog ib tug diadem nrog ib tug uraeus. Nws hnav khaub ncaws dawb. Lub cev liab qab yog adorned nrog ob txoj hlua liab ntawm cov hlaws qhwv ib ncig ntawm caj dab.

Nyob ntawm nws sab tes xis, tus ntxhais tuav lub pob kws tig. Paj hlob los ntawm nws. Sab laug tes yog ncab rau pem hauv ntej, ntawm lub hauv caug dub qhev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Tus qhev tuav ib pawg pob ntseg ntawm nws txhais tes. Zoo li cornucopia, pob ntseg golden cim fertility.

Ntawm tus ntxhais sab laug yog tus tsov ntxhuav nyob ntsiag to, saib dab tsi tshwm sim. Ntawm ib sab, tsov ntxhuav tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub cim ntawm fertility. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav ua rau peb nco txog peb tus vajntxwv Iyiv thaum ub ntawm kev xeeb tub Sokhmet, uas yooj yim coj los ua tus tsov ntxhuav.

Nyob hauv keeb kwm tom tsov ntxhuav yog lub palace. Peb tsuas pomcov theem qis ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv yog cov nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ci fresco paintings - cov cim ntawm kev vam meej thiab kev nplua nuj. Lub vaj huam sib luag no tuaj yeem hu ua lwm txoj hauv kev - "Agriculture", uas yog vim nws cov duab kos duab.

Vaj huam sib luag "Africa"
Vaj huam sib luag "Africa"

Panel "Asia"

Ntawm lub zwm txwv nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm dawb yog ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj hauv khaub ncaws nplua nuj. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws yog ib tug txiv neej Suav nyob rau hauv ib txwm haiv neeg costume. Nws coj nws tej khoom plig tuaj rau Asia.

Vaj huam sib luag "Asia"
Vaj huam sib luag "Asia"

Panel "America"

Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm xwm (xuab zeb, xibtes ntoo, paj) zaum ob daim duab - txiv neej thiab poj niam. Ntawm lawv ko taw yog ib puag ncig disc nrog nyem cov duab ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag hauv profile, nco txog lub pov haum lossis npib.

Ntawm tus poj niam lub taub hau yog plaub hau. Cov khaub ncaws zoo sib xws tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau sab av loj - Indians. Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas lawv tus kheej thiab cov qhev nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb. Tej zaum qhov no hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe hauv kev kov yeej Amelikas.

Vaj huam sib luag "America"
Vaj huam sib luag "America"

Panel "Europe"

Tawm tsam lub nraub qaum ntawm lub ntuj xiav, tsuas yog saum huab cua dawb, tus vajtswv poj niam zoo nkauj zaum saum nws lub zwm txwv. Nws lub taub hau yog adorned nrog ib tug golden crown. Tus vajtswv poj niam hnav khaub ncaws dawb. Nws ob txhais ceg yog npog nrog ib tug xoob pov tseg liab daim ntaub thaiv npog. Ib daim ntaub golden raug muab pov rau tom qab ntawm lub zwm txwv. Ntawm tus poj niam ko taw pw ib phau ntawv tuab nrog ib daim ntawv tassel. Ib tug tsiaj zoo li tus tim tswv zaum ntawm ko taw, uas yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias cov ntseeg Vajtswv yog kev ntseeg ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Nyob rau hauvib tug tim tswv lub teeb, zoo ib yam li cov nplaim taws ntawm ib tug tswm ciab - lub teeb ntawm kev txawj ntse los yog qhov tseeb. Nyob ze yog lub ntiaj teb - lub cim ntawm kev paub. Nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam, ntawm lub siab stylobate ntawm ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev thaum ub los yog palace, muaj ib tug plas - lub cim ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse. Lub metope ntawm stylobate yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab nyem ntawm tus nees - lub cim ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab nom tswv. Cov duab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li kev tshawb fawb.

Panno "Tebchaws Europe"
Panno "Tebchaws Europe"

Kho kom zoo nkauj lub tsev thiab cov duab puab qhia txog cov neeg sawv cev nto moo ntawm Renaissance: Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei thiab lwm tus. Sab saum toj ntawm txhua qhov ntawm plaub qhov nkag hauv lub arches muaj cov duab zoo nkauj: "Kev Lag Luam", "Science", "Art", "Agriculture".

Pom zoo: