Dagestan yog ib lub tebchaws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj roob roob, ua ke ntawm Greater Caucasus thiab shores ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau qhov xwm txheej, thaj chaw thiab cov dej ntws ntawm lub tebchaws. Tshwj xeeb, hais txog tus dej Sulak, lub pearl dej tiag tiag nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia.
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm qhov xwm ntawm Dagestan
Lub koom pheej yog nyob rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm Russia. Geographically, nws yog nthuav nyob rau hauv hais tias nws ciam teb (yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hiav txwv ciam teb) nrog tsib lub xeev: Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan thiab Turkmenistan. Sab qaum teb ntawm Dagestan yog sawv cev los ntawm cov av qis (los yog hu ua Nogai steppes), sab qab teb los ntawm foothills thiab roob ntawm Greater Caucasus. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw yog temperate continental thiab arid heev.
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Dagestan, txawm tias me me ntawm thaj av, yog qhov zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Steppes thiab roob peaks, hnyav pob zeb thiab dej tsaws tsag, canyons thiab cov dej ntshiab tshaj plaws - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom hauv ib lub tebchaws!
Dagestan nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw ntuj thiab floristic ib zaug. Semi-desert hom loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Nrog rau kev nce qib mus rau sab qab teb, lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov kua dejmeadows thiab hav zoov. Alpine-hom nroj tsuag formations muaj nyob rau hauv highlands. Feem ntau, muaj txog 4.5 txhiab hom nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, ib lub hlis twg ntawm cov kab mob.
pas dej thiab dej ntws ntawm Dagestan
Ntau tshaj 6200 tus dej nyob hauv tebchaws. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub Caspian phiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog 20 ntawm lawv nqa lawv cov dej mus rau lub pas dej hiav txwv loj. Cov seem mus tso dej rau cov av ua liaj ua teb los yog poob rau hauv hav dej Caspian.
Kwv yees li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov dej ntws ntawm Dagestan raug cais raws li roob. Lawv cov hav yog nqaim thiab tob, qhov ceev ntawm qhov tam sim no nyob rau hauv lawv yog siab heev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lawv tsis khov txawm tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hnyav tshaj plaws. Tus dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Dagestan yog Terek. Nws qhov ntev yog 625 km. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws yog Sulak River.
Hauv Dagestan muaj ntau pua lub pas dej loj thiab me. Qhov loj tshaj plaws (thiab nto moo tshaj plaws) ntawm lawv yog Lake Kezenoy-Am. Qhov no yog lub cev tob tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej hauv North Caucasus (qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 72 meters). Lub pas dej muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ua si thiab mus ncig ua si.
Sulak River: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
"Yaj dej" - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov dej no txhais los ntawm hom lus Kumyk. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus dej Sulak yog 169 kilometers, thiab thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 15 txhiab square meters. km.
Lub hauv paus ntawm Sulak yog qhov sib txuam ntawm ob tus dej ntws: Andean thiab Avar Koysu. Ob leeg yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Caucasus Range. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper nce mus txog, tus dej Sulak nqa nws cov dej los ntawm ib tug tob thiab incredibly zoo nkauj canyon. Tom qab ntawd nws hla Akhetla Gorge, tom qab ntawd nwslub hav widens considerably. Nyob rau hauv qhov qis dua, tus dej tsim ib lub delta loj heev thiab ntws mus rau hauv Hiav Txwv Caspian.
Sulak noj tsuas yog ntawm cov dej daus uas yaj. Cov dej siab hauv tus dej tau pom txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli, thiab cov dej qis (qhov dej tsawg kawg nkaus) - txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis. Cov dej turbidity Performance index nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm lub Sulak yog 100 lub sij hawm siab tshaj nyob rau hauv nws lub Upper nce mus txog.
Ntawm nws txoj kev, tus dej Sulak tau txais cov dej ntawm ntau tus me me tributaries. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Akh-Su, Tlar, Chvakhun-bak thiab Maly Sulak.
kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab kev ua si muaj peev xwm ntawm tus dej
Sulak feem ntau hu ua lub zog hlaws ntawm North Caucasus. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau ntawm tus dej no uas loj tshaj plaws hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Dagestan, lub Chirkeyskaya, nyob. Ib tug tsuas yog khib nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov chaw nres tsheb hydroelectric nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev! Ntxiv nrog rau Chirkeyskaya, tsib lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntxiv ntawm lub peev xwm me ua haujlwm ntawm tus dej Sulak.
Cov dej huv ntawm Sulak yog siv los muab lub nroog Kaspiysk thiab Makhachkala. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub Chirkey reservoir (qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Dagestan) tau ua nyob rau hauv tus dej. Vim muaj ntau qhov tawm ntawm cov pob zeb crystalline, nws qhov chaw muaj xim zoo nkauj azure.
Tau kawg, Sulak kuj tau siv rau kev ua si thiab mus ncig ua si (nuv ntses, dej thiab hiking). Muaj kev txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog Sulak Canyon, qhov tob tshaj plaws uas ncav cuag 2 km! Nws nyob ntsiag to thiab yuav luag deserted ntawm no, tsuas yog ib leeg eagleszoo nkauj ncig saum ntuj saum lub abyss ntawm pob zeb hav.
