"Lub Tsev ntawm Folk Art", Tver: keeb kwm, kev sib cuag, sijhawm qhib

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev khaws cia ntawm pej xeem kev coj noj coj ua tau raug coj los siv hauv thaj av Tver xyoo 2011. Txawm li cas los xij, lub regional House of Folk Art of Tver tau ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no tau ntau xyoo. Nrog nws txoj kev txhawb nqa, tag nrho cov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab tau raug tuav.

Txheej xwm txheej xwm

In the mid-70s. ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tau hloov mus rau hauv ib lub chaw scientific thiab methodological rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm ua hauj lwm thiab tseem nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no rau yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, pab pawg muaj tswv yim hauv cheeb tsam tau los ua cov koom nrog hauv tag nrho-Union thiab tag nrho-Lavxias tshuaj xyuas thiab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam pib. Kev lig kev cai tau tsim los tuav cov hnub so hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov lus dab neeg, suab paj nruag cua, seev cev thiab nkauj, thiab kos duab exhibitions.

Hnub no, lub tsev haujlwm tau koom nrog kev muaj tswv yim zoo, koom haum, tshawb fawb, kev ua ub no, saib xyuas ntau dua 800 lub koom haum kab lis kev cai. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev ntawm Folk Art ntawm Tver yog Sovetskaya,42.

thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Tam sim no, cov qauv ntawm Lub Tsev Tsim Nyog suav nrog qhov chaw nthuav qhia, pab pawg muaj tswv yim, chav haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, koom haum, pawg, ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas.

cov haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog:

• kev koom ua koob tsheej, kev sib tw, tshuaj xyuas, kab lis kev cai;
• kev sib koom tes ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev khaws cia thiab kev txhim kho pej xeem kev kos duab hauv kev koom tes nrog cov koom haum kab lis kev cai hauv cheeb tsam;
• kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau txhim kho cov kab lis kev cai ib txwm muaj;
• kev sib koom tes hauv cheeb tsam thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev koom tes hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau kev khaws cia cov kab lis kev cai ntawm pej xeem kev kos duab;
• sau thiab systematization ntawm kab lis kev cai cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov qauv ntawm pej xeem kos duab;
• kev koom tes ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib tham, kev sib tham, cov chav kawm master, rooj sib tham, rooj sib tham;
• luam tawm ntawm phau ntawv qhia kev kawm thiab txheej txheem rau kev teeb tsa cov haujlwm ntawm pab pawg muaj tswv yim thiab studios;
• tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pab pawg muaj tswv yim los ntawm ib hom ntawv, sau cov ntaub ntawv los muab lub npe ntawm " pab pawg neeg ".

Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov hu rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm Folk Art of Tver, teev nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib official.

sijhawm ua haujlwm: hnub ua haujlwm, txij 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj nrog so noj su.

Txoj kev sib tw

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Folk Art ntawm Tver suav nrog ntau yam xwm txheej ntawm ntau yam. Ntau qhov kev sib tw thiab kev ua koob tsheej tau tuav tau ntau xyoo lawm. Cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb kev koom tes los ntawm lub koom haum yog:

• kev sib tw hu nkauj nyiam ua si npe tom qab A. P. Ivanov;
• Folk Instrumental Music Festival;
• "Kablukov's zaj sawv" (cov rooj sib tham sau ntawv).

Kev nthuav qhia thiab cov lus dab neeg hnub so ntawm tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab yog niaj hnub tuav: "Potters of Russia", "Art of Embroidery", "Trinity festivities".

Qhov ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov txawv txawv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev seev cev thiab kev sib tw suab nrov (piv txwv li, kev sib tw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nkauj hu nkauj "Magic Microphone"), Lub Tsev ntawm Folk Art ntawm Tver kuj tuav cov xwm txheej uas txaus siab rau ntau tus qhua:

• yees duab exhibitions;
• festival-kev sib tw ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab;
• exhibition of folk crafts;
• festival ntawm pawg circus;
• Original Art project;
• amateur theatre festival;
• recitation contests;
• Children's Film Festival.

Exhibition Center

Lub Liza Chaikina Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Exhibition Complex yog qhov chaw rau kev txhim kho thiab khaws cia ntawm pej xeem kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hais qhia ib qhov chaw nyob ntxiv ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Folk Art ntawm Tver - S altykov-Shchedrin Street, 16 (qhov no yog qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw nyob).

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej npaj ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm. Cov no yog lub regional exhibitions: hniav thiabsiv kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua, niaj hnub paj ntaub thiab patchwork, xuas tes ua khoom ua si, tais diav, painting thiab woodcarving. Qhov loj-scale exhibition-presentation "Original Art" tso cai rau koj mus nthuav tawm tej hauj lwm ntawm masters ntawm zoo thiab siv arts ntawm lub municipalities ntawm lub cheeb tsam Tver.

Lub Chaw Exhibition koom tes nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab kev kawm ua haujlwm uas muab kev cob qhia hauv kev kos duab tshwj xeeb.

Zoo yuav luag 10 xyoo, "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Masters" tau ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus, tso cai rau txhua tus kom tau txais kev txawj ntse hauv cov khoom siv kos duab tsoos.

Intangible Cultural Heritage

Cov khoom qub, kev lis kev cai, kev nthuav qhia pom tau tias yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam kab lis kev cai muaj nyob hauv pawg no. Manifested nyob rau hauv rituals, festivities, ua yeeb yam thiab crafts. Kev khaws cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv cheeb tsam yog lwm thaj chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Folk Art of Tver.

Nyob rau xyoo 2012, cheeb tsam tau txais Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm kev sau cov ntawv teev npe ntawm cov khoom kab lis kev cai, thiab lub koom haum tau koom tes hauv txoj haujlwm no. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xyaum ua haujlwm tau raug teeb tsa. Cov cheeb tsam thematic: ua yeeb yam, rituals, kev lis kev cai thiab hnub so, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm qhov ncauj, kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub txog kev kos duab kos duab.

Kev tshawb fawb ntoj ke mus kawm los kawm cov qauv ntawm architectural carving, manufacturing technologyKalyazin lace thiab kab paj ntaub, nrog rau cov kab lig kev cai ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm Tver Karelians.

Folk Music Ensemble

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg ua haujlwm raws li Lub Tsev ntawm Folk Art ntawm Tver. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub koom haum zoo tsim nyog ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem suab paj nruag "Gubernia", uas tau ua tiav cov koob npe nrov tsis yog hauv nws lub nroog, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Nws tau tsim xyoo 2002. Thawj qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog balalaika-ob npaug ntses bass thaj tsam, domra- alto, violin, balalaika "Prima", accordion, thiab nruas. Tom qab ntawd, pab neeg no los ua ib tug quartet nrog ib tug soloist (vocals).

Ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom yog cov kawm tiav qib siab nrog kev ua yeeb yam dav dav. Pab pawg tau rov ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau qib. Lub koom haum repertoire yog dav thiab thawj: los ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics mus rau pej xeem cov suab paj nruas sketches, nrov thiab jazz compositions.

Kev khaws cia cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Cossacks

Pab pawg neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj nkauj "Cossack Soul" ntawm Lub Tsev Folk Art ntawm Tver suav tias yog kev khaws cia ntawm cov suab paj nruag kev lig kev cai yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lis kev cai hauv cheeb tsam. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg ua yeeb yam tsis tsuas yog hu nkauj Cossack, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no.

Thaum pib ntawm pab pawg, ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Cossack nkauj, thawj zaug hauv 2015, tau ua tiav.

Tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev kawm txuj ci ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, npajib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, suav nrog cov nkauj, cov dab neeg hais txog kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm Cossacks, flanking nrog rab ntaj.

ua yeeb yam thiab thaij duab

Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv cheeb tsam pib thaum xyoo 1920. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Folk Art nyob rau hauv Tver yog ib tug nplua nuj repertoire, kev txawj ntse thiab ib tug thawj kev nthuav qhia. Theatre's collections muaj xws li classical productions thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub. Cov chav qhia ua yeeb yam thiab theem hais lus yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Lub koom haum yees duab hauv cheeb tsam yog ib qho qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Txij li xyoo 1994, nws tau ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Kev Tsim Kho. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov tswvcuab hauv club tau rov ua tus yeej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb, interregional thiab tag nrho-Lavxias kev nthuav qhia thiab kev sib tw. Nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub club yees duab, ib cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Union of Photographers tau qhib. 10-15 thematic exhibitions yog npaj txhua xyoo.

duab puab thiab paj ntaub

Small sculpture studio ntawm Felix Azamatov ntawm Lub Tsev Tsim Nyog tau ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo. Pab neeg no tau txais lub npe ntawm "Cov Neeg". Lub ntsiab muaj tswv yim kev taw qhia yog niaj hnub niaj hnub. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ua haujlwm nrog ceramics thiab plaster (imitation ntawm ntau yam textures). Pab neeg no tsis tu ncua npaj vernissages thiab exhibitions, tuav cov hnub qhib, master classes.

"Svetlitsa" yog lub tsev kawm ntawv-studio ntawm Tver paj ntaub nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation N. M. Novozhilova. Lub studio yog kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij embroiderers ntawm 1-4 pawg, kawm cov txheej txheem xaws thaum ub.

Ntau xyoo ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lijtau los ua ntau dua 150 tus tub ntxhais kawm. Lub taub hau ntawm lub studio yog tus laureate ntawm tsoom fwv cov khoom plig thiab tus sau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm phau ntawv ntawm kev kos duab ntawm paj ntaub.