Ka-52K "Katran": yam ntxwv, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Ka-52K "Katran": yam ntxwv, duab
Ka-52K "Katran": yam ntxwv, duab

Video: Ka-52K "Katran": yam ntxwv, duab

Video: Ka-52K
Video: Kamov Ka-52K Ship-based combat scout-attack helicopter 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb yeej ib txwm raug txwv rau cov neeg nqa khoom raws li lub dav hlau dav hlau. Lawv ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj: cov av noo, hiav txwv ntsev, qhov kub thiab txias hloov thiab cua muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov qauv hluav taws xob thiab cov chav tsev, cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Tsim Bureau. Kamov hauv peb lub teb chaws tau sau cov kev paub nplua nuj hauv kev tsim cov tshuab ntawm cov chav kawm no, uas tau ua haujlwm rau lub nkoj tau ntau xyoo lawm. Cov qauv tshiab ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom-raws li nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-52K Katran tam sim no nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Lavxias Navy. Tsis paub ntau npaum li cas txog nws, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw ua tim khawv rau nws amazing yam ntxwv. Tseem, nws yog "kwv tij" ntawm "Alligator", tsis yog vim li cas thiaj suav tias yog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

ua 52k
ua 52k

"Nqaij" thiab "Katran"

Lub tshuab no yog dab tsi? Raws li paub meej los ntawm lub npe, Ka-52K nyoob hoom qav taub yog kev hloov kho ntawm Ka-52 "Alligator" yoog raws hiav txwv thiab cov kev cai ntawm Navy. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho cov tsos, yam ntxwv thiab armament, tsis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub tshuab no, tab sis lawv muaj nyob. Ob leeg yog tsim los tawm tsam ntawmnto lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem daws cov dej num ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv huab cua hem. Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, tshwj xeeb kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob ntawm mechanisms thiab cov rooj sib txoos, raws li zoo raws li lub bearing ntsiab ntawm lub fuselage ntawm lub dav hlau npaj rau kev xa mus rau hiav txwv, yuav tsum muaj ib tug tsim nyog tsim, muab rau anti-corrosion txheej ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem, tshwj xeeb sealing. txhais tau tias thiab hloov kho microclimate tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub pilot lub cabin. Ka-52K muaj tag nrho cov no, tab sis lwm yam tshaj li ntawd…

ua 52k
ua 52k

Screw

Yog tias peb piv cov dav hlau hauv av zoo tib yam thiab lub lawj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom, thiab tshwj xeeb yog lub helipad ntawm lub nkoj nkoj lossis lwm lub nkoj ntog, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw faib rau cov cuab yeej siv tau pom tseeb. Qhov chaw tsawg dua nws siv, ntau chav nyob nws tuaj yeem haum, thiab nws yooj yim dua los tswj nws los ntawm kev tsav tsheb mus rau hauv lub hangar. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub ntsiab rotor yog ib qho tseem ceeb, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev qhib cov elevator tshwj xeeb uas txo qhov siab siab hauv qab lawj, tab sis kuj yog lub tis, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv aerodynamics ntawm niaj hnub helicopters. Lub tswv yim rau compactly quav cov hniav tsis yog tshiab; nws tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau cov qauv, ob qho tib si domestic (Ka-26) thiab txawv teb chaws. Ka-52K "Katran" yog nruab nrog lub tshuab uas tso cai rau koj ua qhov haujlwm no sai heev, tsawg dua li ib feeb, nrog rau txo qhov ntev ntawm lub consoles ntawm lub dav hlau. Qhov kev xaiv no tau pib hais los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm siv cov tshuab ntawm hom no ntawm Mistral-class helicopter carriers, qhov tau los ntawm cov laj thawj nom tswv tsis tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, xav tau lub lawjhelicopters tseem cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov nkoj zoo sib xws tau npaj los tsim hauv Russia. Yog li, tsab ntawv ntxiv "K" txhais tau tias "nkoj".

avionics

Lub Ka-52K "Katran" cov neeg nqa khoom-raws li nyoob hoom qav taub tshuav nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tsis yog rau cov engineers ntawm Kamov Design Bureau, tab sis rau ntau yam rau cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm KRET (Radioelectronic Technologies Kev txhawj xeeb), uas tsim tshwj xeeb avionics rau nws. Kev hloov kho huab cua radar tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv qhov ntau zaus centimeter, muab cov phiaj xwm ntau ntxiv (txog li ob puas kilometers, ob npaug ntawm lub vojvoog ib txwm). Lub tshuab no muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv yuav luag xoom visibility tej yam kev mob thiab nyob rau hauv tej huab cua. Lub Okhotnik riam phom tswj thiab kev paub txog cov duab, ua los ntawm laser-beam txoj cai, ua lub hom phiaj tsim thiab kev taw qhia ntawm cov cuaj luaj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov lus txib thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Lwm txoj kev, "Crossbow", tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm xov tooj cua cuam tshuam. Tag nrho cov khoom siv onboard ntawm Ka-52K yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

ua 52k
ua 52k

Armaments

Lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm lub tshuab no zoo kawg nkaus, nws zoo sib xws nrog lub peev xwm ntawm lub dav hlau pem hauv ntej nres ntau dua li cov duab ib txwm muaj ntawm lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub, ib txwm daws cov dej num ntawm kev ntes cov yeeb ncuab submarines, tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm cov neeg coob hauv kev ntxhov siab.. Qhov no "flying tank" (hloov ib tug destroyer) Ka-52K yog nruab nrog lub Vitebsk huab cua tiv thaiv system, uas muaj xws li ib tug tswj system rau ib tug 30-mm ceev-hluav taws kub.cannon thiab missile kev taw qhia chaw nyob hauv qab cov dav hlau, uas yog:

- cua-rau-hauv av cuaj luaj;

- ntau lub hom phiaj SD "Whirlwind";

- "Igla" rockets ("air to air").

Qhov no txaus los muab kev txhawb nqa zoo rau cov tub rog hauv huab cua, tiv thaiv cov hnab ris ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab ntaus cov yeeb ncuab cov tsheb loj ntawm txhua chav kawm.

Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho.

koj 52k
koj 52k

Anti-ship helicopter

Ka-52K muaj qhov zoo uas tsis muaj lwm lub dav hlau hauv ntiaj teb muaj. Nws tuaj yeem nruab nrog avionics, uas tso cai rau kev tso tawm thiab coj cov foob pob hluav taws tshiab ntawm Kh-31 lossis Kh-35 hom, muaj peev xwm tua tau lub hom phiaj dej hiav txwv loj mus rau hauv qab. Yav dhau los, tsuas yog tactical aviation systems raws li MiG-29K thiab Su-30 pem hauv ntej-kab nres aircraft tuaj yeem nqa cov riam phom no. Ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub uas tuaj yeem tua tus yeeb ncuab nkoj lossis txawm tias lub nkoj thauj khoom yog lo lus tshiab hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua naval. Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vim tias qhov tsis pom kev ntawm rotorcraft thiab lawv lub peev xwm los mus rau hauv qhov chaw, ua rau Doppler radars tsis meej uas tsuas "pom" cov khoom txav.

helicopter ka 52k katran
helicopter ka 52k katran

Ntse

Vim muaj cov ntaub ntawv txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm qee qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ya davhlau ntawm Ka-52K, cov yam ntxwv ntawm "Katran" tuaj yeem ntsuas los ntawm nws "cov txheeb ze ze", Ka-50 "Black Shark" thiab cov Ka-52 "Alligator". Muaj cov laj thawj ntseeg tias lawv tsis muaj qhov phem dua, thiab muaj feem ntau, txawm tias dhau lawv, txawm tias tej zaum tsuas yog me ntsis. Yog li, lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub no muaj qhov ntev ntawm kwv yees li 14 (ntev) x 5 (qhov siab) x 7.3 (tis span) meters nrog lub ntsiab kiv cua txoj kab uas hla ntawm 14.5 meters. Cruising ceev - 260 km / h, siab tshaj - 300 km / h. Lub vojvoog ua haujlwm - 460 km, qhov hnyav hnyav (qhov siab tshaj plaws) - 10.8 tons. Lub qab nthab - 5500, zoo li qub - 4000. Lub zog cog muaj ob lub cav roj turbine VK-2500.

helicopter koj 52k
helicopter koj 52k

Prospects

Raws li Sergey Mikheev, Tus Tsim Qauv General ntawm Kamov OJSC, lub tuam txhab tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Ministry of Defense rau kev muab 146 Ka-52K units los ntawm 2020. Cov duab ntawm thawj "folding" tshuab uas pib nkag mus rau hauv lub nkoj, luam tawm nyob rau hauv xovxwm. 32 ntawm lawv yog npaj rau Lavxias teb sab Mistrals, thiab nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tom qab lawv tau los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, naval modification nyoob hoom qav taub yuav raug xa mus rau lub teb chaws no, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ib tug export version, nrog me ntsis txo peev xwm. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2015, daim ntawv cog lus rau tsib caug lub tsheb tau kos npe los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ARE thiab Lavxias Federation. Tsis tas li ntawd, Fabkis sab kuj tseem qhia txog kev txaus siab rau Lavxias teb sab nyoob hoom qav taub, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb, nws nyuaj rau kwv yees kev vam meej ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog cov teb chaws uas yog ib feem ntawm NATO bloc.

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