Ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog cim tias yog " foob pob hluav taws era ". Niaj hnub no, nrog lawv cov kev pab, astronauts raug xa mus rau hauv lub orbit, lub chaw satellites tau launched, thiab nyob deb ntiaj chaw tau kawm. Lwm thaj chaw ntawm kev siv foob pob hluav taws siv tshuab tau dhau los ua kev ua tub rog. Tom qab tsim riam phom nuclear, foob pob hluav taws tau suav tias yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov rog, muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj ntau lub nroog thiab ntau lab tus tib neeg ib zaug. Txij li thaum siv cov riam phom zoo li no tsis tawm ntawm tus yeej, lub ntiaj teb cov neeg ua si loj tshaj plaws tau coj kom zoo dua qhov no. Lawv siv foob pob hluav taws thev naus laus zis los ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv nuclear. Russia yog suav hais tias yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj zog nuclear arsenal. Nws triad yog tsim los ntawm Strategic Missile Forces.
Hnub no, ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog tau raug xa mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Russia, ib qho ntawm lub nroog Novosibirsk. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab riam phom tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.
Introduction
RVSN yog ib ceg ntawm Pawg Tub Rog. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1959los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR. Niaj hnub no, Strategic Missile Forces yog ib ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces thiab lub ntsiab ntawm nws cov tswv yim nuclear rog. Qhia ncaj qha rau Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General ntawm Pawg Tub Rog. Nyob rau hauv 1960, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm hom no pab tub rog yog sawv cev los ntawm kaum missile faib. Lawv lub hauv paus yog thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Soviet Union thiab Far East. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Lub Zog Muaj Zog muaj 13 lub foob pob tawg.
Thawj Reserve Artillery Unit
Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, 39th Guards Missile Division tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev tsim uas tau txais Katyusha los ua haujlwm thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj thiab koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1942 raws li 1st Guards Artillery Division ntawm lub cia. Nyob rau hauv 1960, lub reorganized nyob rau hauv lub 39th Missile Division ntawm lub Order ntawm Lenin, Kutuzov thiab Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Chav tsev tau raug xa mus rau 33rd Rocket Army.
About unit location
Lub zos ntawm Kalininka hauv thaj av Novosibirsk tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau kev xa tawm ntawm pawg tub rog. Txij li thaum Lub Hom Phiaj Missile Forces tau ua tub rog nrog cov tub rog thib ob thiab cov foob pob hluav taws tsis zoo ib puag ncig, cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub nroog los ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xa tawm chav tsev no (tub rog chav tsev 34148).
Xyoo 2008, kev hloov pauv tub rog tau ua tiav. Qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev yog lub zos Pashino. Qhov kev sib hais haum no nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Novosibirsk. 5 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tub rog. Cov lus txib yog ua los ntawm Major General P. N. Burkov.
About ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua
Cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (Novosibirsk) yog sawv cev los ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- 6th site, uas yog lub hauv paus kev ua tub rog 96777, tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub (tub rog unit 40260) thiab tub rog units 40260-B thiab L.
- 10th site (303rd chaw sib txuas lus (tub rog unit 34148-C), 1756th cais engineer-sapper battalion, (tub rog unit 34485), tub rog unit 34148-G thiab B).
- 12th site (357th missile regiment, tub rog chav tsev 54097).
- 13th thiab 21st venues. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog tsis ntau tshaj ib txhiab meters. Siv los xa cov 428th Guards (tub rog unit 73727) thiab 382nd (tub rog unit 44238) missile regiments.
- 22nd site. Nws yog 1319th mobile command post (tub rog unit 34148).
10 qhov chaw yog siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg (Novosibirsk). 34148 yog chav kawm tub rog. Recruits nyob rau ntawm nws ua ntej yuav oath. Lub 13th thiab 21st nyob deb, txij li lawv qhov deb ntawm lub hauv paus chaw yog 40 txhiab meters. Tub rog chav tsev 34148 muaj cov duab square nrog thaj tsam ntawm 120x120 km.
About purpose
Lub Hom Phiaj Missile Forces nyob hauv Novosibirsk, zoo li lwm lub foob pob hluav taws, yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog tuaj yeem xa cov khoom loj heev, pab pawg lossis ib lub foob pob hluav taws xob hauv ib lossis ntau qhov kev taw qhia ib zaug tawm tsam cov khoom tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog-kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Lub armament ntawm lub Strategic Missile Forces (Novosibirsk) yog sawv cev los ntawm Lavxias teb sab av-raws li intercontinental ballistic missiles. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tau rau ob qho tib si txawb thiab mine-raws li, thiab yuav tsum muaj lub taub hau nuclear.
About PU Pioneer
Xyoo 1973, kev tsim ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov cuaj luaj nruab nrab. Xyoo 1976, lub launcher tau npaj txhij. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv, nws tau teev tseg raws li Pioneer RSD-10 launcher.
Nyob rau xyoo 1985 hauv Novosibirsk, Lub Hom Phiaj Missile Force tau nruab nrog 45 launchers. Lub complex tau ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1991. Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov cuaj luaj nruab nrab thiab luv luv, kos npe rau xyoo 1986 los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Soviet thiab Asmeskas, ib feem ntawm "Pioneers" raug rhuav tshem hauv thaj av Chita.
Poblar
Nyob rau xyoo 1975, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ua Haujlwm tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phiaj xwm hauv av RT-2PM "Topol". Kev sim foob pob hluav taws tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1982. Lub complex tau npaj txhij rau kev ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1987. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1988, nws tau txais los ntawm Soviet Strategic Missile Forces. Tag nrho cov complexes nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd tsis tshaj 72 units. Los ntawm 1993, tus naj npawb ntawm Topols tau nce mus rau 369. Raws li cov kws txawj tub rog, tus naj npawb ntawm RT-2PM occupies yuav luag 50% ntawm tag nrho Russia lub tswv yim nuclear riam phom. Lub Strategic Missile Forces nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj lub foob pob hluav taws uas tau txais qhov complex. Xyoo 1995, lawv tus lej hauv 39th missile faib yog 45 units. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov tub rogib feem 34148, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub deployed complexes txawv ntawm 20-50 txhiab meters. Lub Topol launcher tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm MAZ-7912 xya-qag chassis. Qhov no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev xa tawm sai sai ntawm cov complexes, uas ua kom muaj kev muaj sia nyob ntawm Lavxias Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thaum muaj yeeb ncuab nuclear nres.
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tiv thaiv silo-raws li complexes dispersed nyob rau hauv ib tug loj cheeb tsam, ces nyob rau hauv lub 90s, kev ruaj ntseg yog muab los ntawm mobile installations. Tsis zoo li silo-based missile systems, tus yeeb ncuab tsis tuaj yeem tsom mus rau qhov chaw xa xov tooj ntawm tes. Cov kws tshaj lij tub rog tau xav tias yog tias tus yeeb ncuab ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam nuclear tsis txaus ntseeg, tom qab ntawd vim muaj cov xov tooj ntawm Topols, Russia yuav muaj peev xwm tuav tau 60% ntawm nws lub peev xwm nuclear thiab tawm tsam rov qab.
RS-24 Yars
Tom qab kos npe ntawm Soviet-American treaty, Topol tau hloov kho tshiab. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Thermal Engineering. Cov thawj coj tau coj los ntawm Academician Yu. S. Solomonov. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, xyoo 2009, pawg tawm tsam ntawm cov phiaj xwm foob pob hluav taws ntawm Russia tau rov ua dua tshiab nrog txoj haujlwm tshiab, uas tau teev tseg raws li RS-24 Yars.
Lub foob pob hluav taws sib txuas sib txuas sib txuas nrog lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab silo puag yog muab rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 2012, Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation txiav txim siab los kho cov mineRaws li kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws hauv Novosibirsk thiab Kozelsk. Ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws xyoo 2013.
Hais txog kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm RS-24
Lub Kaum Hli 2013, 8 Yars tau xa mus rau Novosibirsk. RS-24, raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, niaj hnub no yog cov cuaj luaj niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Kev hloov pauv mus rau Yarsy yog maj mam tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm Lavxias Lub Hom Phiaj Missile Forces. Lub missile raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm RS-24 muaj peev xwm taug kev 11,000 km thiab hla txhua lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua hauv ntiaj teb. Thaum lub sij hawm detonation ntawm ib lub foob pob hluav taws, 4 explosions tshwm sim. Txog niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm RS-24 yog cais. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub ntsiab feature ntawm Yars yog siab mus. Lub missile yog nruab nrog ntau lub tsheb reentry. Lub taub hau nws tus kheej yog nruab nrog plaub lub taub hau nuclear, nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 300 kilotons. Hauv 2013, cov xov xwm tshaj tawm txog kev tuaj txog hauv Novosibirsk ntawm 8 lub xov tooj cua missile systems. Ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim no, 200 tus neeg ua haujlwm cog lus tau ua tiav chav kawm rov qab los ntawm lub chaw cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv Arkhangelsk.
About the stage of learning
Kev rov ua dua pib nrog kev txhim kho txoj kev xav ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov missile system. Nyob rau theem no, kev cob qhia tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib pab tub rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm raug xa mus rau qhov chaw qhia tshwj xeeb, uas yog nyob ntawm Plesetsk cosmodrome. Raws li xov xwm xov xwm kev pabcuam ntawm Ministry of Defense, kev rov ua haujlwm hauv cov foob pob hluav taws tau ua tiav. Qhov thib peb theem yog suav tias yog cov tswv yim. Nws yog muab rau cov tub rog tub rog uas tau txais kev tso cai los ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua thiab tswj hwmfoob pob hluav taws launcher.
About combat duty
Peb tus neeg ua haujlwm: tus tsav tsheb, tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab tus thawj coj. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog coj lub foob pob hluav taws mus rau kev npaj txhij txog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw uas tau teem tseg yav dhau los. Qhov thib ob theem yog kev xa tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam nuclear nrog lub taub hau warheads twb tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog nias lub pob tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum lub foob pob hluav taws yog ib qho khoom siv loj, cov tub rog yuav tsum tau thaiv txoj hauv kev thaum nws nce mus rau hauv lub xwmfab, uas ua rau tsis txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos.
Nyob hauv kaw
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws tau lees paub, muaj lub ntsej muag nuclear tsis cuam tshuam rau Siberians txhua. Lub detonation ntawm Yars yog khaws cia kom tsawg. Cov neeg hauv zos nkag siab tias RS-24 yog tsim los rau lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv los siv lawv lub hnub nyob ib puag ncig riam phom nuclear.
