Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg: lub ntsiab lus, keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

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Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg: lub ntsiab lus, keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg: lub ntsiab lus, keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg: lub ntsiab lus, keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg: lub ntsiab lus, keeb kwm thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
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Muaj ntau lub nroog hauv ntiaj teb uas txhua tus neeg taug kev yuav tsum mus xyuas. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Peter. Qhov chaw txawv txawv no tau ntev tau hu ua lub txhab nyiaj ntawm monuments thiab legends. Cov npe ntawm cov chaw nyiam nyob hauv St. Petersburg yog qhov kawg. Muaj ntau lub palaces thiab monuments paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Yog koj mus ncig lub nroog no ces peb tsab ntawv no yog rau koj.

Winners

Txhua tus neeg tuaj ntawm no xav mus xyuas cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm St. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas cov chaw no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Ua tsaug rau lawv, peb yuav tsim peb tus kheej kev ntsuas ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, raws li ib txwm, yog lub caij ntuj no Palace. Peb yuav tham txog nws me ntsis tom qab. Qhov thib ob yog nyob ntawm lub npe nrov St. Isaac's Cathedral. Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm ob lub tuam tsev nto moo - lub Cathedral ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm cov ntshav nchuav thiab Kazansky.

Qhov thib tsib tau coj los ntawm Palace Square, ua raws li lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj - Hermitage. Lub xya kab yog nyob ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress, ces - lub cruiser "Aurora". Cov npe ntawm "qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm St. Petersburg" kaw lub npe nrov Bronze Horseman thiab Lub XeevTsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Russia.

Petersburg lub ntsiab attractions
Petersburg lub ntsiab attractions

Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua yam. Tsis muaj Nevsky Prospekt txaus nrog Anichkov Choj, Kunstkamera thiab Field of Mars. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi mus nrhiav lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Cov npe ntawm lawv tuaj yeem mus rau ntau teev thiab xa tus neeg taug kev mus rau Pushkin lub tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev nyob ntawm Moika, mus rau Rostral Columns, mus rau University Embankment lossis mus rau lub tsev ntawm Peter the Great.

Qhia ntau ntxiv

Muaj ntau qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv St. Petersburg uas txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais. Muaj ib yam dab tsi rau txhua leej txhua tus nyob ntawm no: mus saib museums, theaters, exhibitions thiab loj concerts. Qhov chaw no tau ntev tau suav tias yog qhov chaw ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob haiv neeg: Slavic thiab European. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias St. Petersburg yog ib lub nroog loj, nws yog ib qho chaw mus ncig ua si uas tau ua phooj ywg thiab tos txais tau 3 centuries.

Thaum ntxov, peb tau kawm qhov kev ntaus nqi nrov ntawm kev nyiam, thiab tam sim no peb yuav daws nrog txhua tus ntawm lawv. Peb yuav kawm txog qhov tseeb thiab cov dab neeg zoo siab uas tau muab zais tom qab monuments, cathedrals thiab palaces.

Rich

Tej zaum lub ntsiab attraction ntawm St. Petersburg yog lub caij ntuj no Palace. Ntawm no tau ntev, los ntawm 1762 txog 1904, yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm huab tais. Lub palace no suav hais tias yog qhov kim tshaj plaws thiab eclectic hauv St. Nws yug los tuaj yeem raug cim rau xyoo 1754, thaum lub npe nrov Rastrelli tau tsim los tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

Peter lub ntsiab attraction
Peter lub ntsiab attraction

Thaum pib, lub palace tau ua rau Elizabeth Petrovna, tab sis tau ua tiav raws li Catherine II. Thaum kawgkev tsim kho ntawm lub palace muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab chav. Tau ntau pua xyoo, sab hauv ntawm lub palace tau hloov pauv, thiab tsuas yog Jordan Stairs tseem nyob ntawm thawj version. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias nws tau dhau los ntawm nws tias tag nrho tsev neeg imperial tau dhau mus rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm dej, supposedly rau "Jordan", uas yog hu ua lub qhov dej khov ntawm Neva.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, Lub Chaw Me Me tau tsim nyob ze, qhov chaw lawv pib khaws cov duab kos duab los ntawm Catherine the Great. Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no Old Hermitage thiab theatre tau ntxiv rau lub palace. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tus Tshiab Hermitage tau tshwm sim ntawm Millionnaya Street. Lub caij ntuj no Palace tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tsev ua vaj tse.

Saum huab cua

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg tau npaj ntau ntau zaj dab neeg nthuav rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Tom ntej no hauv peb qeb duas yog St. Isaac's Cathedral. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov loj tshaj plaws Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws kuj yog ib lub siab tshaj plaws domed lug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Petersburg lub sab saum toj attractions
Petersburg lub sab saum toj attractions

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no tau pib nrog lub tsev teev ntuj me me ua rau Isaac. Xyoo 1712, Petus thiab nws tus pojniam thib ob tau sib yuav. Tom qab ntawd lub tuam tsev tau ua los ntawm pob zeb. Tom qab ib pliag, ib qhov project thib peb tau tsim, uas tsis sib haum rau cov qauv kev loj hlob. Nws tau txiav txim siab ua kom rov tsim kho dua tshiab. Tsuas yog 9 xyoo tom qab, qhov project ntawm tus kws kos duab hluas Auguste Montferrand tau txais.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ntev li 4 xyoo lawm. Nws coj 43 hom minerals rau kev ntsib. Ntxiv rau granite, muaj grey, ntsuab thiab daj marble, jasper, porphyry, thiab lwm yam. Vim nws qhov loj me, lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj yeem haum 12,000 tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv nco txog tus huab tais tuag

Xyoo 1881, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, Alexander II raug mob tuag, ces nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo ntawm qhov chaw no. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias kev tu siab tsis hla lwm lub xeev, thiab kev pub dawb pib los ntawm qhov ntawd. Nrog cov nyiaj tau los, lawv txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj loj - tus Cawm Seej ntawm Cov Ntshav.

Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav rau 24 xyoo, thiab xyoo 1907 nws tau yug los. Thaum Tsarist Russia tau hloov los ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim, kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag tau nres tag nrho. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1930, nws tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem lub tuam tsev tag nrho. Tab sis vim yog tsov rog, cov teeb meem ceev tau ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Lub Koom Txoos puv npo ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Khetos tau qhib tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm 90s, tom qab kev txhim kho loj.

St. Petersburg saum toj kawg nkaus daim ntawv teev npe
St. Petersburg saum toj kawg nkaus daim ntawv teev npe

Sab hauv ntawm pawg ntseeg zoo li ci ntsa iab zoo li sab nraud. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum xub thawj tsuas yog cov neeg tseem ceeb tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv lub tuam tsev, yog li niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub pov haum, hauv pem teb marble thiab qhov chaw muaj hmoo heev uas tus huab tais raug tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li hnub kev nyuaj siab ntawd, cov pob zeb txoj kev uas huab tais poob tau raug khaws cia.

khoom muaj nqis

Zoo li ntau tus huab tais ntawm Russia, Pavel Petrovich tau coj mus rau Tebchaws Europe ib zaug. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab ntawm St. Peter's Cathedral hauv Rome, thiab thaum tuaj txog nws xav pom ib qho kev zoo sib xws hauv tsev. Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg twb grandiose nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Tab sis tus huab tais tshaj tawm ib qho kev sib tw, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los tsimib yam dab tsi ntau bewitching.

Kazan Cathedral hloov lub tsev teev ntuj qub qub ntawm Nativity ntawm nkauj xwb. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog khaws cia cov tub rog relic - Kazan Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Kev sib tw tau yeej los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Voronikhin, tab sis lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog ua tiav tom qab kev tua ntawm huab tais.

lub ntsiab sights ntawm St. Petersburg rating
lub ntsiab sights ntawm St. Petersburg rating

Thaum nws muaj sia nyob, lub tsev teev ntuj tau dhau los ua qhov chaw cia khoom ntawm tub rog tub rog. Cov banners ntawm Fabkis cov tub rog tau raug coj tuaj ntawm no tom qab ua tsov ua rog, thiab cov yuam sij rau cov fortresses tau txais thaum lub sij hawm phiaj xwm kuj tseem khaws cia ntawm no.

Sib sau tag nrho cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Hauv peb qhov qeb duas, Palace Square tau nyob hauv thib tsib. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov pej xeem, cov xwm txheej loj thiab concerts feem ntau tau teeb tsa ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw no tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog ib lub koom haum architectural, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th.

Lub npe ntawm lub square tuaj ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace, uas nyob ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, General Headquarters, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1819, nyob ntawm no. Nws sib haum xeeb hla mus rau hauv lub koov, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog crowned nrog ib tug chariot nqa tus vajtswv poj niam Nike.

lub ntsiab keeb kwm sights
lub ntsiab keeb kwm sights

Tseem ntawm Palace Square yog lub npe nrov Alexander Kem, uas yog qhov nyiam nyiam. Nws tshwm sim hauv 1834 ua tsaug rau Montferrand. Kem tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm kev yeej ntawm Napoleon, thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj ua tsaug rau Alexander Thawj tus sawv cev ntawm txhua tus ntawm Russia. Txog niaj hnub no, cov qauv no tsuas yog txhawb nqa los ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav thiab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus

Thaj chaw saulub ntsiab keeb kwm sights ntawm St. Petersburg thiab impresses nrog nws scale thiab architectural kev zoo nkauj.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm tau tshwm sim xyoo 1764. Tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog ib qho kev sau ntiag tug ntawm Empress. Nws muab 220 paintings nyob rau hauv lub deb quarters ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace thiab hu ua lawv "Lub Hermitage" - "qhov chaw ntawm solitude". Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, kev sau ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv, thiab tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj 6 lub tsev keeb kwm. Peb muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg tuaj yeem pom tsis yog ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog, tab sis kuj nyob hauv Hermitage.

daim ntawv teev npe nrov sights ntawm St. Petersburg
daim ntawv teev npe nrov sights ntawm St. Petersburg

Tus Tiv Thaiv Lub Nroog

Peter thiab Paul Fortress tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov chaw txawv. Nws kuj tau nkaum hauv nws tus kheej txhua qhov kev pom tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg: cov phab ntsa muaj zog fortress, bastions thiab ravelins, lub rooj vag txawv txawv, cov tsev ntawm Mint, Engineering thiab Commandant lub tsev.

Peter-Pavel's Fortress
Peter-Pavel's Fortress

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov architectural pawg yog tus zoo kawg nkaus Peter thiab Paul Cathedral. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas nyob ze tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, ntau yam kev nthuav qhia thiab nthuav tawm.

Naval Achievements

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis hla lub nkoj "Aurora". Lub nkoj-tsev cia puav pheej no nyiam cov neeg taug kev los ntawm ntug dej. Qhov loj ntawm lub nkoj nkoj yog amazing, yog li nws tau dhau los ua tsis yog lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis lub cim ntawm lub nroog. Lub Aurora tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab fleet nyob rau hauv ob ua tsov ua rog thiab nws ua tau zoo heev, yog li nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias nws tau tswj los ua ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam.

Cruiser Aurora "
Cruiser Aurora "

Glory rau Peter

Bronze Horseman yog suav tias yog lub monument nrov tshaj plaws rau Peter lub Great. Tau ntev, Catherine II tau sab laj nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam los pab nws kom pom cov duab puab. Tab sis tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej - Falcone - tsis saib xyuas tag nrho cov kev xav tau thiab tsim lub monument raws li nws tus kheej pom.

Cov duab puab ua tau zoo heev thiab nco tau. Peter the Great zoo li tus thawj coj muaj zog, muaj lub hom phiaj thiab tsis muaj zog.

Bronze Horseman
Bronze Horseman

World recordholder

Lub Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias ua tiav peb lub cim ntsuas ntawm St. Petersburg attractions. Ntxiv nrog rau ua thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj hauv Russia, nws tseem yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau qhib rov qab rau xyoo 1898 los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Nicholas II.

State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Russia
State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Russia

Tam sim no ntau dua 320 txhiab cov khoom pov thawj tau sau ntawm no. Qhov qub tshaj plaws hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 11th. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias yog ib qho nyuaj uas muaj xya lub tsev, suav nrog Benois Wing, Mikhailovsky Palace, Marble Castle thiab lwm yam kev nyiam.

Pom zoo: