Prisursky Reserve: piav qhia, muaj, fauna, huab cua

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:53

Nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Chuvash koom pheej muaj ntau thaj chaw ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv. Cov no yog National Park, natural park, natural monuments, wildlife sanctuaries. Ntawm cov kev nplua nuj no yog Prisursky State Nature Reserve, uas muaj cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb thiab fauna.

piav qhia thiab qhov chaw

Lub chaw cia nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Chuvash koom pheej thiab tau muab faib ua peb thaj chaw uas suav nrog peb cheeb tsam - Alatyrsky, Yalchiksky thiab Batyrevsky. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyob hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Prisursky hav zoov. Thiab nyob rau ntawm nws txoj kab nqes los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj yog cov bass ntawm Sura thiab Volga dej. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm qhov loj yog li ntawm 120 txog 180 m. Tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 221 meters. Muaj ib txoj kab nqes me ntsis ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab hnub poob. Kuj ntawm thaj chaw ib sab ntawm tus dej. Sura dej ntws. Lyulya nrog tributaries (Sultanka, Orlik, Abachka).

Lub Prisursky xwm cia (Chuvashia) yog suav tias yog hluas, txij li thaum nws tau tsim nyob rau hauvXyoo 1995. Thaum nws tau tsim, lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv cov av ntub thiab sab qab teb taiga hav hav zoov, nrog rau lawv cov tsiaj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog thiab tseem yog khaws cia cov tsiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab muskrat, uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm lub tebchaws, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cov noog uas ya mus rau lub cev dej los ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj no.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw khaws cia tau nce ntxiv vim qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw tshiab tau ntxiv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Chuvashia. Lawv tsim nyog los khaws cia thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag steppe, qhov twg marmots nyiam nyob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov cia muaj 9.1 txhiab hectares ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv.

thaj chaw nyab xeeb

Lub Prisursky xwm cia nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tswj hwm los ntawm huab cua continental, yog li nws txias ntawm no nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab cua sov tuaj nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis Ntuj, qhov nruab nrab kub yog nyob ib ncig ntawm -12.5 ° C. Qhov kub tshaj plaws yog Lub Xya Hli, lub hli no qhov ntsuas kub nruab nrab yog +19 °С.

Flora of the reserve

Lub Prisursky Reserve yog sau nrog sab qaum teb deciduous hav zoov, qhov twg me ntsis spruce hlob. Cov hav zoov coniferous kuj pom nyob rau thaj chaw, tab sis feem ntau cov no yog cov ntoo ntoo uas tsis tseem ceeb uas ntoo thuv thiab spruce loj hlob. Lub ntsiab "cov neeg nyob" ntawm deciduous hav zoov yog linden, aspen, birch, thiab nyob rau hauv me me koj tuaj yeem ntsib ntoo qhib, alder thiab willow.

Ntiaj teb dej tsaws tsag tau khaws cia rau hauv cov chaw khaws cia. Nws yog ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawm cov npe tsis tshua muajCov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob ntawm no yog: qhib lumbago, Australian hornwort, dej iris, multipartite grapevine, round-leaved wintergreen.

Tsis deb ntawm lub zos Surinskoe hauv cheeb tsam Yalchinsky, koj tuaj yeem pom thaj chaw nrog cov nyom nyom. Yog li, ntawm no muaj Volga bellflower, plaub hau zoo li plaub nyom nyom, Austrian astragalus, protozoa protozoa, steppe timothy nyom.

Relic steppe biogeocenosis loj hlob hauv thaj tsam Batyrevskaya.

Yog li, Prisursky qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws thaj chaw tau khaws cia kwv yees li 1000 hom nroj tsuag thiab ntxiv 120 hom nceb. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj 70 lichens, moss - 127, gymnosperms - 5, angiosperms - 800, ferns - 14 thiab lycopsids - 3.

Fauna ntawm reserve

46 hom tsiaj tau sau tseg thoob plaws thaj chaw. Ntawm lawv, muskrat nyob ntawm no, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Red Book. Hom tsiaj tsawg no belongs rau lub ntsiab tiv thaiv. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg nyob hauv thaj chaw cia yog: hma, hma, dais, hav zoov dormouse, elk, hare, otter, qus boar, marten, beaver. Baibaks (steppe marmots) tau muaj sia nyob ntawm thaj chaw Yalchinskaya thiab Batyrevskaya.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Prisursky cia nyob 190 hom noog hauv nws lub tsev; lawv zes hauv hav zoov thiab ze dej. Ntawm no, 13 hom tau sau npe hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Cov no muaj xws li cov dawb-tailed dav dawb hau, luv-toed dav dawb hau, imperial dav dawb hau, ntau dua pom dav dawb hau, oystercatcher, eagle owl, osprey, hom crane, hom tern.

Muaj 33 hom ntses hauv dej hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj amphibians, muaj 9 hom nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Ntxiv rau lawv, muaj 7 yam tsiaj reptiles. Kab yog feem ntau abundantly sawv cev ntawm no, muaj ntau tshaj 1500 ntau yam ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj xws li cov ntoo muv, tus ntxhw ntse-tis, parnodog loj, memosyne thiab lwm yam.

pib ncig qhov twg

Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi mus rau qhov tshwj tseg thawj zaug yuav tsum pib lawv txoj kev taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam Batyrevsky. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nce 200 meters los ntawm txoj kev loj ntawm no, feem ntau yuav, cov neeg taug kev yuav tuaj yeem saib cov marmot colony. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev raws txoj kev lossis npaj caij nees thiab caij raws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Thiab tom qab kev taug kev tsis khoom, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Alatyr - lub nroog nyob 40 km ntawm qhov chaw cia. Kuj tseem muaj qhov pom thiab muaj txiaj ntsig keeb kwm, txij li kev sib hais haum tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th.