Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Thawj qhov teebmeem kev lag luam

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Thawj qhov teebmeem kev lag luam
Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Thawj qhov teebmeem kev lag luam

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Thawj qhov teebmeem kev lag luam

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th? Thawj qhov teebmeem kev lag luam
Video: Kev Lag Luam 1.1.A, Lub Ntsiab Lus thiab Lus Txhais ntawm Kev Lag Luam (hmong) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub sijhawm xyoo kaum cuaj-twentieth, kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub xeev. Qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem kev lag luam ib ntus yog tsim thiab txhim kho kev lag luam hauv zej zog. Qhov tshwm sim yog kev poob qis hauv kev tsim khoom, kev sib sau ntawm cov khoom tsis muag ntawm lub khw, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tuam txhab, kev nce hauv cov neeg poob haujlwm, cov nqi poob thiab kev tawg ntawm cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag. Tab sis qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo yog txawv ntawm cov uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum los yog nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm. Yog li, dab tsi ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm xyoo pua 19th? Lawv tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas, lub teb chaws twg lawv cuam tshuam thiab lawv tau tshwm sim li cas? Xav paub ntau ntxiv tom qab.

economic crises ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th
economic crises ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th

The British economic ntsoog ntawm 1825

Thawj qhov teebmeem kev lag luam tau tshwm sim hauv Great Britain xyoo 1825. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no uas capitalism thawj zaug los ua tus thawj tswj hwm kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam tau tsim kho zoo heev. Qhov kev poob qis tom ntej no tshwm sim hauv 1836. Nws tau txais ob lub tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas, txuas nrog kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no tau ua raws li kev kub ntxhov ntawm xyoo 1847, uas los ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej twb nyob ze rau lub ntiaj teb thiab cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub.

Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog qhov tseeb los ntawm cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm thawj peb qhov kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb. Kom txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, ib qho kev poob qis thiab tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom, kev poob qis hauv cov qauv ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov pejxeem, kev lag luam loj thiab kev poob haujlwm tsis yog loj heev, npog, raws li txoj cai, ib lossis ob lub tebchaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem taug qab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Teeb meem tshwm sim txhua yim rau kaum xyoo.

Thawj ntiaj teb kev lag luam ntsoog

Thawj qhov teebmeem, uas tuaj yeem hu ua thoob ntiaj teb, cuam tshuam rau Asmeskas, UK, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis. Kev lag luam loj heev ntawm kev cai lij choj (tsuas yog cov tuam txhab kev tsheb ciav hlau ua tsis tiav) thiab cov tib neeg, kev tawg ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tawg ntawm lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag pib hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 1857. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev siv paj rwb poob los ntawm yuav luag ib feem peb thiab npua hlau tsim los ntawm ib lub hlis twg.

dab tsi yog qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th characterized los ntawm
dab tsi yog qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th characterized los ntawm

Nyob rau Fabkis, hlau smelting poob los ntawm 13%, thiab paj rwb noj poob los ntawm tib tus nqi. Shipbuilding tau raug mob tshwj xeeb hauv UK, nrog kev tsim khoom poob 26% hauv cheeb tsam no. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, npua noj hlau poob los ntawm 25%. Kev kub ntxhov txawm cuam tshuam rau Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, qhov twg theem ntawm hlau smelting poob los ntawm 17%, thiab zus tau tej cov fabrics los ntawm 14%.

Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tom qab qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauvXyoo 1857? Kev poob siab nyiaj txiag tom ntej tau tos Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo 1866 - tsuas yog cuaj xyoo tom qab muaj kev kub ntxhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no economic poob siab yog hais tias nws yog feem ntau nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab muaj me ntsis cuam tshuam rau tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyob ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov yog "kev tshaib kev nqhis paj rwb" ua rau Asmeskas Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.

Kev hloov mus rau kev lag luam monopoly

Kev kub ntxhov nyiaj txiag tom ntej ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau dhau tag nrho cov teeb meem yav dhau los hauv lub sijhawm. Pib xyoo 1873 hauv Austria thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws kis mus rau lub teb chaws ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov kev kub ntxhov tau xaus rau xyoo 1878 hauv Great Britain. Nws yog lub sijhawm no, raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los pom, uas yog qhov pib ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau kev ua lag luam monopoly.

Kev kub ntxhov tom ntej, uas tshwm sim xyoo 1882, cuam tshuam rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Fabkis, thiab xyoo 1890-93, kev lag luam nyuaj tau tshwm sim rau Russia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, uas tau dhau los ntawm nruab nrab-seventies mus rau nruab nrab-nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau txhua lub teb chaws.

Ntawm no dua koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm xyoo pua 19 yog dab tsi. Ua ntej, lawv feem ntau nyob hauv zos, thiab qhov thib ob, lawv tau rov qab ntau dua li niaj hnub no, tab sis lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb ntau heev.

zaus ntawm 19th caug xyoo crises
zaus ntawm 19th caug xyoo crises

thawj qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub sijhawm imperialist

Thawj qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm imperialism tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Qhov poob ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis npogyuav luag txhua lub xeev European thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau muaj kev nyuaj nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntsoog, raws li nws coincided nrog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm qoob loo.

Pom zoo: