Russian sniper phom loj tshaj plaws

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Xyoo 1950, Soviet gunsmiths pib tsim ua hauj lwm ntawm legendary Dragunov sniper phom loj. Yim xyoo tom qab, daim ntawv xeem tau npaj tiav. Tom qab kev sim ua tiav, tus qauv nkag mus rau hauv Soviet Army. Txij xyoo 1963 mus txog niaj hnub no, SVD tau ua haujlwm nrog Russia. Sniper phom loj yog tsim los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov ntev. Hauv ntau pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb muaj cov chav tshwj xeeb uas siv hom riam phom no. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, SVD tsis txhais tau tias tsuas yog daim ntawv theej siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias.

Tseem muaj cov phom sniper tshiab hauv Russia. Lawv muaj kev tua hluav taws ntau, raug thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau ntxiv. Cov lus piav qhia thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias sniper phom loj muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm riam phom precision

Kev tsim cov phom phom Lavxias tau ua nyob rau ntau theem. Thaum xub thawj, cov no yog cov phom zoo tib yam, kev sib ntaus sib tua uas muaj qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Xws liCov phom phom tom qab ntawd tau nruab nrog qhov pom qhov muag. Tom qab ntawd, cov qauv qauv, uas tau hloov pauv me me, tau los ua lub hauv paus rau Lavxias sniper phom loj. Cov riam phom tau tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom raug. Qhov pom qhov muag tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov phom loj zoo li no. Niaj hnub no, ib tug sniper riam phom yog ib tug tshwj xeeb complex uas combines mos mos, ib rab phom me me thiab ib tug aiming ntaus ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sniper phom loj nyob rau hauv Russia, vim muaj qhov pom ntawm qhov muag pom thiab kev siv cov cartridges tshwj xeeb, tau txhim kho ergonomics, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Yuav ua li cas yog tub rog snipers?

Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm cov riam phom uas muaj tseeb los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 600 m ntaus lub hom phiaj me. Cov loj loj raug rhuav tshem los ntawm 800 m. Kev tua hluav taws yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hais lus, cov neeg saib xyuas, cov tub ceev xwm sib tham, cov yeeb ncuab snipers, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tank, nrog rau txoj kev muab kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sib txuas lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev rau siab rau demoralize tus yeeb ncuab, txwv tsis pub txav mus los thiab cuam tshuam nrog nws cov dej num, ntau tus snipers ua phem tua hluav taws los ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau tshaj 1 km. Lavxias teb sab loj-caliber sniper phom loj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qeb ntawm high-precision riam phom. Lub calibers ntawm cov phom phom no txawv ntawm 9-20 mm. Tsis zoo li cov phom sniper zoo ib yam, phom loj-caliber yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv hluav taws kub zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv no tau nce qhov ntev, qhov hnyav thiab rov ua dua.

Tsis muaj armored lossis me me armored yeeb ncuab tsheb, ya tsawg los yog sawv hauv av helicopters thiab dav hlau, tiv thaiv firing ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tswj thiab satellite kev sib txuas lus, yog neeg xiam oob qhab los ntawm ib tug raug txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ib tug loj-caliber sniper phom loj. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov tuam txhab lag luam pej xeem thiab ntiag tug tau koom nrog kev tsim cov riam phom zoo li no.

Hais txog hom riam phom precision

Russian sniper phom loj tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom: riam phom raws li kev tsim cov phom tsis siv neeg lossis lub teeb tshuab, thiab cov phom phom loj. Thawj hom yog siv los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws shooters, qhov thib ob - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov tub txawg. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim riam phom. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm thawj zaug yog tias rab phom yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj riam phom, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug high npaum li cas ntawm hluav taws, yog maneuverable, txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes. Hom no suav nrog tus kheej-loading units. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv no yog SVD. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, hais txog qhov tseeb, cov ntawv xov xwm phom sij yog me ntsis zoo dua rau kev thauj khoom tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, piv txwv ntawm thawj hom "ua haujlwm" nrov nrov, hnyav heev thiab loj.

Raws li txoj hauv kev thib ob, qhov no, cov phom sij raug tsim los ua riam phom tshwj xeeb. Rau cov qauv zoo li no, lub tswv yim khw muag khoom yog muab. Raws li txoj cai, lawv zoo ib yam li kev ntaus pob ncaws pob hom phom. Cov qauv no yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, muaj peev xwm siv lawv ntawm qhov ntev, thiab tseem muabtxaus penetrating nyhuv ntawm lub projectile. Nws yog nrog cov kev cai no nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias Lavxias teb sab designers yog tsim tshiab sniper phom loj. Rau cov khoom, nws tuaj yeem kho lub pob tw thiab sab plhu. Nrog rau qhov nce ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zos thiab kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, qhov xav tau rau cov kws tshaj lij snipers tau nce, leej twg ua haujlwm ib leeg lossis ua khub, lossis ua ib feem ntawm cov chav tshwj xeeb.

OSV-96

Tus qauv no yog ib qho ntawm cov phom loj Lavxias teb sab sniper phom loj. Qhov no yog thawj Lavxias teb sab qauv ntawm high-precision loj-caliber riam phom siv los rhuav tshem tsis tau tsuas yog manpower, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam yeeb ncuab cov cuab yeej los ntawm ib tug deb deb. Cov phom loj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1990 los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm KPB raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus tsim qauv A. G. Shipunov hauv lub nroog Tula. Nws tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Lavxias txij li xyoo 2000. Siv cov phom phom no, koj tuaj yeem ntaus cov hom phiaj uas tsis muaj armored thiab me ntsis armored ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1800 m. Ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, OSV-96 kuj hu ua "Cracker". Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm rab phom no, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob thiab hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav ua tau los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1 km mus rau lub hom phiaj.

Vim tias kev tua phom loj heev, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv lub mloog pob ntseg tshwj xeeb. OSV-96 yog tus kheej-loading loj-caliber sniper phom loj. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm automation, hmoov gases yog siv. Rau riam phomCov chav kawm no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov loj me. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv tsim ntawm "Cracker" muab lub peev xwm los tuav rab phom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau lub thoob thiab cov pa tso pa tawm rov qab thiab sab xis. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhaws ntawm lub thoob breech los ntawm kev tso riam phom rau hauv rooj plaub tshwj xeeb. Cov phom folded yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw hauv lub tsheb thiab cov tub rog armored tsheb. Nws yuav siv ob peb feeb los nthuav tawm cov riam phom. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, Cov Tub Ceev Xwm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub siab. Kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv yog ua tau vim muaj qhov siab-adjustable bipods hauv kev tsim. Ntau yam khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab pom kev hmo ntuj tau tsim los rau OSV-96, ua tsaug rau cov phom ntev tuaj yeem siv txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Txij li thaum kev tua los ntawm kev deb deb tau zoo nrog cov qauv no, tus sniper nws tus kheej tsis ncav cuag cov yeeb ncuab tua siv cov pa calibers.

About Features

• Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov phom unfolded yog 174.6 x 43.1 x 42.5 cm. Thaum quav, qhov ntev yog 115.4 x 13.2 x 19 cm.
• Nrog cov ammo khoob thiab tsis muaj optics, Tub sab hnyav 13 kg.
• rab phom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 1800 m.
• riam phom ua haujlwm hauv tib tus neeg ua si hom.
• Ammo muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 5 ammo.
• Kev tua yog ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb sniper SPTs-12, 7 mm.

About VSK Exhaust

Xyoo 1999, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus tsim qauv Vladimir Zlobin, ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom sniper tshiab. Cov qauv no yog technicallycov ntaub ntawv tau teev tseg raws li VSSK "Exhaust". Tsis zoo li lwm hom me me ntawm cov chav kawm no, cov phom ntev no muaj qhov txo qis qis. Kev tua hluav taws los ntawm "Exhaust" tsuas yog ua tau nyob deb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 600 m. Txawm li cas los xij, vim 12.7 x 55 mm STs-130 caliber mos txwv siv, nruab nrog 76 g projectile, nws tuaj yeem ua ntsiag to ntaus yuav luag. tej hom phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov sniper system no yuav luag peb zaug tsawg dua li ntawm lwm cov qauv "nrov" ntawm tib lub caliber.

Lub Chaw Lavxias FSB Tshwj Xeeb Tub Rog tau dhau los ua tus neeg siv khoom rau riam phom no. Txij xyoo 2004, "Exhaust" tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tula TsKIB SOO. Cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb SC-130 tau tsim los rau lub tshuab sniper. Xws li ib daim cartridge tuaj yeem tho 15 hli steel phaj los ntawm 200 m. Los ntawm 100 m, cov mos txwv pierces chav kawm 5 cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej. Lub hom phiaj ntawm sniper system yog txhawm rau ntaus cov hom phiaj uas nyob hauv npog lossis hnav cov tsho tiv thaiv 6 lub mos txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog "Exhaust" koj tuaj yeem lov tes taw cov yeeb ncuab tsheb, tsis muaj armored lossis cov cuab yeej ua tub rog me me. Txij li cov mos txwv muaj zog yog nruab nrog cov phiaj xwm uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm subsonic ceev, nws tuaj yeem siv cov silencers sib xyaw ua ke hauv kev tua. Yog li ntawd, kev tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 600 m yog qhov ntsiag to thiab tsis muaj nplaim taws. Cov ntaub ntawv uas ntsiag to tua raug tshem tawm thaum thauj.

VSK "Exhaust" yog riam phom tsis siv neeg. Hauv kev tsim khosystem muab rau manual reloading. Lub tshuab bullpup tau siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw.

ABOUT TTX

• Qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab sniper uas tsis siv qhov muag pom yog 112.5 x 22 x 22cm.
• riam phom tau nruab nrog SPTs-130 cartridge ntawm caliber 12.7 x 55 mm.
• rab phom ua haujlwm hauv ib hom neeg ua si.
• SVK "Vykhlop", tsis muaj qhov pom kev pom thiab tsis muaj mos txwv, hnyav 650 g.
• Ammo muaj nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm 5 daim.
• Kev tua tau zoo ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 600 m.

O 6S8

Hauv xyoo 1997, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Degtyarev cog tau tsim 6S8 sniper phom loj ntawm 12.7 hli caliber. Cov qauv no yog ib tug loj-caliber tub rog sniper phom loj (ASVK).

Nws serial ntau lawm twb launched nyob rau hauv 2013 nkaus xwb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm 6S8, Lavxias teb sab cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1500 m daws cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hluav taws: lawv ntaus cov cuab yeej thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Kev tua yog nqa tawm nrog tshwj xeeb sniper cartridge 7N34. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov mos txwv 12.7 x 108 mm yog haum rau cov phom ntev. Hauv kev tsim riam phom, cov neeg tsim khoom siv lub tswv yim bullpup. Rau nws, qhov chaw ntawm qhov taw qhia nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub firing mechanism yog suav hais tias yog yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov qauv tsim tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, 6S8 yog qhov compact, maneuverable, txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam.

About Features

• Specialmos txwv 7N34 12, 7 x 108 mm.
• Lub hom phiaj yog 1500 m.
• Ib phom tsis muaj kev txwv thiab tsis muaj mos txwv hnyav 12.5 kg.
• Lub tshuab sniper yog nruab nrog lub thoob 100 cm. Qhov ntev ntawm riam phom yog 142 cm.
• Cov mos txwv muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb tsim rau 5 rounds.
• riam phom tso cai rau koj tua hauv ib tus neeg ua si hom.

About the new Russian sniper phom "Twilight"

Nyob rau xyoo 2005, lub tuam txhab Lavxias "Tsar Cannon" los ntawm Vladislav Lobaev tsim cov qauv tua, uas nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 2017 tau los ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau kev tua ntev. Andrey Ryabinsky ua qhov deb tshaj plaws tua los ntawm Lavxias teb sab SVLK-14S "Dusk" sniper phom loj. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hom phiaj yog 4210 m. Qhov ntsuas ntawm lub hom phiaj yog 1 x 2 m. Lub 408. CheyTac cartridge tau siv los ua mos txwv. Qhov chaw tua phom yog qhov chaw cob qhia hauv cheeb tsam Tula hauv Russia. Lub Twilight sniper phom loj tau tsim los ua ib rab phom ntev ntev. Vim li no, tus qauv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov qauv nruj tshaj plaws. Tsis muab khoom noj hauv khw. "Twilight" - ib rab phom tua ib leeg. Lub thawv kaw muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm grooves. Index "14" qhia tias riam phom tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2014.

Lobaev Sniper Rifle (SVL) yog Lobaev Arms 'tus kheej hom. Tsab ntawv "K" qhia tau hais tias tus qauv tsim siv King v.3 bolt pawg. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ib lub rooj plaub aluminium nrog lub receiver thiab ib tug tsau steel insert. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog heevrhiab heev. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej los kho qhov nqis tes ua. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, 2,000 meters yog suav tias yog qhov kev ncua deb heev rau sniper riam phom. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus xub los ntawm qhov deb li ntawd tau tswj kom ntaus lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij tau ntseeg, hmoov zoo tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntau dua ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm tiag tiag ntawm rab phom. Kev ntaus lub hom phiaj los ntawm qhov deb heev yog ua tau rau tus neeg tua phom nrog kev txawj ntse. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb high-precision me arms system. "Twilight" yog Ameslikas tsim los rau kev tua zoo ntawm qhov deb heev. Hnub no nws yog rab phom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia.

Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm

• SVLK-14S belongs rau hom phom sniper.
• Lub teb chaws tuaj - Russia.
• Chaw tsim khoom - tuam txhab caj npab "Tsar Cannon" thiab Tsim Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm.
• rab phom tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus tsim qauv V. Lobaev.
• Kev tua nrog 408 CheyTac, 338LM thiab 300WM cartridges.
• rab phom hnyav 960g.
• Size 143 x 9.6 x 17.5 cm.
• Ua haujlwm hauv ib hom.
• Ammo magazine ploj lawm.
• rab phom yog haum nrog lub qhov rooj ua haujlwm.
• Tus tua muaj peev xwm rov pib dua.
• Qhov kev raug yog 0.3 MO / 9mm.
• riam phom siv tau deb ntawm 2300 m.

About IC "Precision"

Hnub no, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb thiab FSO, nrog rau cov neeg pabcuam ntawm National Guard, siv rab phom sniper tshiab "Precision". Qhov no complex yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob versions, tsim rau mos txwv calibers 8.6 x 69 (NATO) thiab 7.62 x 51 mm. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij phom, qhov siab tshaj plaws tua ntau yam cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj mechanism thiab cov cartridge twg yog siv. Nrog NATO-style mos txwv, kev tua yuav siv tau nyob deb li ntawm 800 m. Rau qhov thib ob cartridge, daim duab no yog ob zaug siab.

Rau lub sniper complex, ob hom ntawv xov xwm uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 5 thiab 10 rounds tau tsim. Rifles tau nruab nrog qhov pom kev pom thiab laser rangefinders.