Pagoda is the architectural "suab paj nruag" ntawm Buddhism

Cov txheej txheem:

Pagoda is the architectural "suab paj nruag" ntawm Buddhism
Pagoda is the architectural "suab paj nruag" ntawm Buddhism

Video: Pagoda is the architectural "suab paj nruag" ntawm Buddhism

Video: Pagoda is the architectural
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Kev qhuas qhuas, txaus siab thiab zoo kawg nkaus, tshwm sim thaum xav txog thiab mus saib cov chaw teev ntuj uas muaj ntau heev hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, Is Nrias teb thiab Nyab Laj, Cambodia thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim, Thaib thiab lwm lub tebchaws uas tshaj tawm txog kev ntseeg.

paum nws
paum nws

Miracleous Properties

Pagoda yog ntau lub tuam tsev ntau qib (obelisk, pavilion) nrog ntau yam zoo nkauj thiab cornices. Thaum pib, nws tau ua kev nco txog, khaws cia ntau yam khoom plig - qhov seem ntawm Buddhas thiab cov tshauv ntawm cov hauj sam. Kev tsim kho ntawm thawj lub tsev teev ntuj hnub rov qab los rau peb lub sijhawm.

Tshuaj nyob rau hauv Suav teb, lawv tau nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv South Asia thiab Far East. Raws li cov lus dab neeg Suav thaum ub, cov tuam tsev tau npaj los kho cov neeg los ntawm cov kab mob, kom nkag siab qhov tseeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav, thiab tseem yuav tau txais lub peev xwm los ua qhov tsis pom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov kev ua phem ntawm tib neeg tau ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov qauv no tau pib "pob" lawv lub hwj chim txuj ci tseem ceeb.

suav teb
suav teb

Cov khoom muaj nqis tsis meej

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "pagoda" hauv kev txhais lus los ntawm Portuguese (pagoda) thiab Sanskrit ("bhagavat") - "cov khoom muaj nqis ntauwd". Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj tau khaws lawv lub hom phiaj qub, tab sis kev nkag mus rau cov neeg taug kev mus rau cov tsev teev ntuj uas twb muaj lawm yog txwv. Cov vaj tsev ua si ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj lub sijhawm los saib ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov siab ntawm txhua qib. Tab sis ritual ceremonies thiab cov khoom dawb ceev tiag tiag tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv lawv.

Lub ci ntsa iab ntawm cov qauv dawb ceev, zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, zoo li, thiab feem ntau yog, cov vaj tsev loj. Lub Imperial Pagoda yog ib lub tsev stylized nrog tshwj xeeb pomp thiab majesty, npog nrog cov vuas daj, cov xim uas cim lub hwj chim loj.

paj yeeb japanese
paj yeeb japanese

Architectural zoo siab

Suav cov neeg tsim tsa tsim cov qauv raws li cov thev naus laus zis qub raws li cov qauv ntoo "dougong", uas txhais tau tias "lub thoob thiab kab teeb". Tsis yog ib tus ntsia hlau hlau tau siv los tsim cov tsev zoo li no. Tom qab npaj cov ncej nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim thiab fastened lawv nrog crossbars, Suav tau nruab ib lub thav duab, uas tau tom qab them nrog lub ru tsev ntawm cov vuas hnyav. Tab sis qhov nthuav tshaj plaws: kom yooj yim rau lub siab ntawm tus ncej, Suav tau tsim cov duab puab los ntawm cov ntoo tuav, lub hauv paus dav uas abutted tiv thaiv lub qab nthab, thiab sab saum toj tiv thaiv tus ncej. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov load poob rau ntawm cov tuav, uas txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab cov duab thiabhu ua "dou" - "bucket", ntsig txog, "phom" - "beam".

Yog li ntawd, lub tuam tsev yog ib qho qauv zoo kawg nkaus uas cov phab ntsa tsis nqa cov khoom thauj. Lawv ua haujlwm raws li kev faib tawm thiab tso cai rau koj los nruab qhov rais thiab qhov rooj hauv txhua tus lej.

Ntxhais yam ntxwv

Cov tuam tsev Suav thaum ntxov tau ua cov duab plaub, thaum tom qab cov tsev ua rau-, yim- thiab kaum ob-sab, qee qhov puag ncig. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev ntoo thiab pob zeb, tab sis cov cib, hlau thiab tooj liab tau siv ntau zaus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj hauv Suav thaum ub feem ntau yog khib, nrog 5-13 qib yog qhov feem ntau. Lub tswv yim ntawm architects txhim tsa cov vaj tse zoo nkauj uas ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig thiab tsim ib lub koom haum architectural tshwj xeeb. Kev lig kev cai, cov vaj tse no tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov roob roob, deb ntawm lub suab nrov hauv nruab nrab ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub pov haum
lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub pov haum

Pagoda hauv xeev Shanxi, lub tsev vaj tsev

Ntawm qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm 9-tier pagoda (nws qhov siab yog 70 meters) hauv Shanxi xeev, ua tau ib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yog lub tsev ntoo qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Ntxiv mus, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv seismic tsim tau cawm nws los ntawm ntau yam av qeeg puas tsuaj.

Suav cov tuam tsev nyob hauv cov tsev hauv vaj tsev hais txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm huab tais. Graceful, nkhaus ru tsev, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm cov noog thiab tsiaj txhu, pab kom ntws los nag.deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj khaws cov phab ntsa ntoo los ntawm noo noo, ua rau cov qauv no ruaj khov dua.

suab paj nruag khov
suab paj nruag khov

Japanese pagoda - Buddha music

Tsim kom muaj huab cua ntawm sab ntsuj plig, nws yog kev cai hauv lub vaj Japanese kom txhim tsa cov tuam tsev ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, ntuj lossis dag. Kev lig kev cai, thaum npaj ib lub vaj, lub rooj vag yog thawj zaug ntsia, thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub tuam tsev Japanese, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv.

Qhov siab ntawm cov qauv tsis txwv los ntawm ib yam dab tsi, tsuas yog … pob zeb teeb, uas yuav tsum yog 1.5-2 npaug qis dua lub tuam tsev. Hauv thaj av ntawm lub hnub nce, lawv tuaj yeem me me (txog li 1 meter), nyob hauv lub vaj me me. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj pob zeb teeb hauv thaj chaw pom kev txhua. Raws li cov canons classical, lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib lub tsev uas muaj cov pob zeb thiab tsim ib lub xwmfab ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws txoj kab ntsug yog lub trapezoid nrog nkhaus sab. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog tias cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv Japanese lub tsev teev ntuj tsis ruaj rau ib leeg, thiab lub tsev tau txhawb nqa los ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj xam thiab raug yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum nws tsim.

cov me nyuam yaus
cov me nyuam yaus

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj, sib txawv ntawm cov duab, qhov siab thiab cov xim ci, kav hauv thaj chaw thaj yeeb thiab sab ntsuj plig. Lawv yeej nyiam mloog thiab zoo siab rau qhov kev xav ntawm ib tug neeg.

Pom zoo: