Belbek River hauv Crimea: piav qhia, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Sab hnub poob ntawm Crimea yog nto moo rau Belbek River. Nws rightfully bears lub npe ntawm cov dej ntws puv nkaus ntawm ceg av qab teb. Belbek River yog nyob rau ntawm lub roob loj ntawm Crimea. Nws yog nyob ntawd tias cov dej ntawm karst springs pub cov dej ntws. Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv.

Hydronym

Txhais los ntawm lus Turkic, lub npe ntawm tus dej txhais tau tias "muaj zog lossis rov qab muaj zog". Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev sib koom siab li no? Belbek, tau kawg, tsim nyog lub npe zoo li no. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm nws dej nyab nws dhau los ua ib tug turbulent kwj nrog ib tug muaj zog tam sim no thiab, zoo li yog nyob rau hauv nws sab nraub qaum, nqa tawm cov ntoo tawm ntawm av nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, Belbek River hauv Crimea muaj lwm lub npe - Kabarta, uas txhais tau tias "puffed" lossis "o". Tus kws tshawb fawb P. S. Pallas qhia cov lus dab neeg piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Kabardians xav tias nyob rau sab saud ntawm cov dej. Tab sis kuj muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li yav dhau los, hauv kev txhais lus nws txhais tau tias "txoj kev nqaim loj hauv roob."

Ntxim qab kawg li os tus dej siab

nce toj ntawm Belbeknyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Crimean roob, ntau precisely, nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob. Ntawm no cov channel yog tsim los ntawm ob kwj: Ozenbash thiab Managotra. Cov no yog roob hav dej tiag tiag, uas yog cov kwj deg. Qhov nqaim txaus, lawv nqa lawv cov dej nrawm nrawm ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb. Tus dej Belbek, kom txog rau thaum nws pib ntws ntawm Main thiab Inner Ranges ntawm Crimean Roob, zoo li ib tug qauv roob ntws nrog ib tug ceev ceev tam sim no. Tsis deb ntawm qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Golubinka, cov channel nce ntau, ncav cuag qhov dav ntawm 40-50 meters. Belbek dhau los ua qhov nqaim ntawm theem ntawm kev hla Inner Mountain Range. Ntawm no, ib lub pas dej txaus siab ua rau Belbek Canyon zoo nkauj heev.

Kev piav qhia ntawm hav

Lub hav dej ntawm nws qhov chaw nqaim tshaj plaws yog li 300m dav. Qhov tob ntawm no nce mus txog 160 m. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub hav dej, archaeologists pom 2 grottoes, uas tau muab lub npe Syuyuren-I thiab Syuyuren-II. Hauv cov qhov tsua no, cov chaw ntawm Cro-Magnon cov neeg ntawm lub sijhawm Paleolithic lig tau pom. Cov chaw nyob no tau koom nrog kev yos hav zoov, sib sau ua ke thiab nuv ntses. Cov lus tseeb no tau lees paub los ntawm ntau yam seem thiab pob txha ntawm cov neeg sawv cev hauv dej pom thaum lub sijhawm kawm ntawm thaj chaw.

Txij li xyoo 1969, Belbek Canyon tau lees paub tias yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tsim los ntawm xwm. Lub hav dej dav dav tsuas yog ze rau hiav txwv.

yam ntxwv ntawm tus dej hauv qab nce siab

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qis, tus dej overcomes ntiaj teb no drifts av nplaum, vimuas ua rau nws cov dej ntws qeeb qeeb.

Vim cov ceg av qab teb nkag mus rau ob lub hiav txwv, nws yog qhov nthuav heev qhov twg tus dej Belbek ntws mus rau? Cov dej ntws ntawm Crimea tuaj yeem yog ob lub phiab: Azov lossis Hiav Txwv Dub. Lub qhov ncauj ntawm Belbek nyob ze ntawm lub zos Lyubimovka, ob peb kilometers ntawm Sevastopol Bay. Nws nyob ntawm no tias tus dej ntws mus rau hauv Hiav Txwv Dub. Lub txaj ntawm lub reservoir nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no zoo li ib tug kwj dej. Nws ncav cuag qhov dav ntawm 25-30 meters.

Xyoo 1980, Belbek channel tau muab faib ua ob. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus dej feem ntau overflows. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag, dej nyab tau tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, thiab tam sim no tsuas muaj dej hauv ib lub hav xwb.

Kev Ntseeg ntawm Belbek River

Qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm Belbek tuaj yeem hu ua Kokkozka watercourse. Nws yog hais txog 18 km ntev. Thiab nws cov ceg dej kuj tseem yog tus dej Auzun-Uzen thiab Sary-Su. Thawj qhov ntws ntawm Mount Boyko thiab Ai-Petri Yayla. Qhov chaw no tseem hu ua Grand Canyon. Sary-Su yog nyob rau hauv ib tug crevice, uas yog suav hais tias yog lub me Canyon. Ntawm no, lub tributary hloov mus rau hauv ib tug dej tsaws tsag ntws hla mossy pob zeb. Nws yog hu ua Silver Jets thiab suav hais tias yog dej tsaws tsag uas ntsiag to, vim nws yuav luag tsis muaj suab nrov thaum ntws hla cov moss.

Nyob ntiaj teb

Raws li rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov dej ntws puv ntawm Crimea, nws cov neeg nyob nto moo tuaj yeem hu ua brook trout. Cov ntses zoo nkauj no yog npog nrog cov nplai me me, txhua qhov nplai zoo li tau piav qhia hauv cov xim dawb. Trout yog ib tug predator. Nws nyuaj heev rau pom nws, vim nws txaj muag heev. Qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm hom trout no yog Belbek River nyob rau sab saud. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem pom hauv qab dej tsaws tsag me me. Feem ntau trout ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 25-35 centimeters. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj cov qauv tsis tshua muaj qhov loj dua.

kev lom zem

Tus Dej Belbek muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom ntiag tug tshwj xeeb, xws li Belbek Canyon. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm watercourse yog medieval Syuyren fortress. Nws tau raug puas tsuaj ib nrab xyoo 1475 los ntawm Turkish invaders. Tsuas yog me me ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ib tug pej thuam tau dim ntawm lub fortress, tab sis muaj coob tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tseem xav pom lub tsev no nrog lawv lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob deb ntawm nws yog nyob tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws - lub monastery ntawm Chelter-Koba, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov nto moo qhov tsua monasteries ntawm lub Crimea.

Nyob rau sab sauv ntawm tus dej ntws puv ntawm Crimea hauv xyoo 1964, tau tsim lub hydrotechnical complex. Nws muab peb lub reservoirs: ntawm Biyuk-Uzenbash River, ntawm Managotra River thiab ntawm Karst Stream.